“…Thus, the degree of residents' FTA is mitigated by perception of police response to emergencies (Kiyimba et al, 2022). Similarly, residents' psychological wellness or strain is a consequence of their general experiences, satisfaction and confidence with policing (Ferdik et al, 2022;O'Reilly et al, 2022). Hence, the less satisfied people perceive PRC, the higher their anxiety and stress over concerns about terrorist attacks (see Figure 1).…”