2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41388-018-0289-x
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Restoring PUMA induction overcomes KRAS-mediated resistance to anti-EGFR antibodies in colorectal cancer

Abstract: Intrinsic and acquired resistance to anti-EGFR antibody therapy, frequently mediated by mutant or amplified KRAS oncogene, is a significant challenge in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanism of KRAS-mediated therapeutic resistance is not well understood. In this study, we demonstrate that clinically used anti-EGFR antibodies, including cetuximab and panitumumab, induce killing of sensitive CRC cells through p73-dependent transcriptional activation of the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family pr… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…37 Studies have shown that induction of PUMA relates closely with varying sensitivity to EGFR TKIs in neck and head cancer cells, and of the absence of PUMA induction correlates with resistance to EGFR TKIs. 8,43 Increased expression of PUMA is associated with superior prognosis in stage II and III CRC patients undergoing 5-FU-based therapy. 44 Therefore, induction of PUMA F I G U R E 4 Activation of p65 mediates PUMA induction in response to gilteritinib treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…37 Studies have shown that induction of PUMA relates closely with varying sensitivity to EGFR TKIs in neck and head cancer cells, and of the absence of PUMA induction correlates with resistance to EGFR TKIs. 8,43 Increased expression of PUMA is associated with superior prognosis in stage II and III CRC patients undergoing 5-FU-based therapy. 44 Therefore, induction of PUMA F I G U R E 4 Activation of p65 mediates PUMA induction in response to gilteritinib treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,37 To determine reporter activities, cells were transfected with the reporters with WT or mutant PUMA, in addition to pCMVβ (Promega) used as the transfection control harbouring β galactosidase reporter. 8,37 To determine reporter activities, cells were transfected with the reporters with WT or mutant PUMA, in addition to pCMVβ (Promega) used as the transfection control harbouring β galactosidase reporter.…”
Section: Reporter Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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