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Subject. The article discusses the digital transformation of economy, prospects for creation of ‘digital government’, and support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the new conditions. Objectives. The purpose is to perform a comprehensive analysis of public initiatives in the trade sector, systematize national programs, and develop proposals to improve strategic projects, aimed at increasing the volume of exports from Russia. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical, logical, dispersion, cluster, and market analysis. Results. The digitalization of public services has a significant impact on the promotion of export products due to the reduction costs and time for preparation documents for suppliers, increasing the speed of shipment of goods. It is noted that a number of activities do not involve the private sector due to the low level of awareness of relevant activities. Conclusions. Digitalization of public services is crucial. Active participation of the private sector in the implementation of national programs aimed at the digital improvement of transport infrastructure is required.
Subject. The article discusses the digital transformation of economy, prospects for creation of ‘digital government’, and support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the new conditions. Objectives. The purpose is to perform a comprehensive analysis of public initiatives in the trade sector, systematize national programs, and develop proposals to improve strategic projects, aimed at increasing the volume of exports from Russia. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical, logical, dispersion, cluster, and market analysis. Results. The digitalization of public services has a significant impact on the promotion of export products due to the reduction costs and time for preparation documents for suppliers, increasing the speed of shipment of goods. It is noted that a number of activities do not involve the private sector due to the low level of awareness of relevant activities. Conclusions. Digitalization of public services is crucial. Active participation of the private sector in the implementation of national programs aimed at the digital improvement of transport infrastructure is required.
In the modern theory and practice of entrepreneurial activity of the country's economy, a sufficiently clear understanding of the issues of digital transformation of food retail is not given. The purpose of the article is to generalize domestic and foreign experience in the formation of conceptual and categorical apparatus in relation to the processes of digitalization of a food retailer. The methodological basis of the research includes theoretical provisions of digitalization of the economy, development of trade and services, technologies of digitalization of business and food retail. The research methodology is based on the application of methods of monographic, comparative analysis, grouping and classification of current sources, modeling. We use domestic and foreign scientific works of the last five years devoted to the processes of digitalization of retail as the information base of the study. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of current concepts and processes of digital transformation of retail in Russia. The author's definition of the terms "food retail" and "digital transformation of food retail" for the domestic economy is given. We systematized the stages of digitalization of the Russian food retail by the timing of the introduction of digital technologies. Author compiled classification of food retail depending on the number of digital technologies implemented. The result of the research and its scientific novelty is a conceptual model of digitalization of food retail in Russian practice. The author proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of managing the digitalization process in food retail by the degree of development of the "core" of retail, management system and supply system. According to the proposed model, the development of retail digitalization considered according to the level of use of digital technologies in the elements of the "core". For business development, it is necessary to implement an appropriate "system of providing" digital technologies and maintaining the effectiveness of their use by qualified employees of the departments of the "management system". The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the proposed interpretation of the concepts, stages and classification of digitalization of food retail has not been systematized before. The organizational and management model developed by the author contributes to the implementation of standards for providing food retailers with digital technologies in Russia, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of retail and increasing the quality of service.
The relevance of the study is due to the lack of works on industrial revolutions impact on retail trade and transformation of its concepts. The purpose of the study is to analyze industrial revolutions impact on retail trade and its transformation concepts development. The methods of induction, deduction, comparison, and system analysis were used as a methodological basis. As part of the research, the author has generalized the results of scientific works in the field of technological development and the change of industrial revolutions and technological innovations impact on retail trade. The basic characteristics of industrial revolutions have been proposed such as onset conditions and results, their time boundaries, and the technological modes corresponding to them. The achievements of each industrial revolution are used in economy, causing a chain reaction in its branches. Retail trade is presen ted as a secondary segment of technological innovation implementation in relation to industry. At the same time, it has undergone the same stages of transformation as industry. The author has identified five concepts of retail trade, substantiated the transition timeframes to them, and cited the trade service transformation factors. The author substantiates that during the industrial revolutions change the content of the trade process does not change, but the resources that ensure its implementation are transformed in order to improve trade services quality to population.
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