RETRACTED: A Study on the Participation of Peasants in Rural Environmental Improvement From the Perspective of Sustainable Development

Abstract

Peasants are producers and the direct stakeholders of rural environmental problems, and also the core subject of the comprehensive rural ecological improvement. However, in the current mode of rural environmental governance, the government takes the dominant role, with low participation of peasants. Based on the representative micro-survey data of China, and from the perspective of the psychosocial effects of the peasants’ self-identification, this research made use of instrumental variables and generalized structural equation mode (GSEM) to explore the reason behand this phenomenon. The research shows that, first, at present Chinese peasants have a low degree of self-identification, and self-identification has a remarkable and positive stimulating effect on the participation of peasants in rural ecological improvement; second, heterogeneity analysis shows that self-identification is a stronger incentive for peasant groups with female offspring and rural families with relatively higher incomes in the participation of rural environmental improvement, and is a less remarkable incentive for rural families with relatively low incomes; and third, the mediation model results indicate that social fairness and social capital are important mediating paths with which self-identification influences the participation of peasants in rural environmental improvement, and the exertion of the stimulating effect of self-identification on the participation in rural environmental improvement is inseparable from the coordination and integration of the perception effect of peasants as the behavioral subject in terms of social fairness, and is still more inseparable from the support of corresponding social capital. What we’ve discovered means that the enhancement of self-identification of peasants by strengthening the construction of public cultural services and cultural guidance in rural area is the crucial element to motivate the peasants to participate in rural environmental improvement so as to realize sustainable rural development.

Desarrollo Sostenible una mirada rural: revisión sistemática

“…La mayor cantidad de estudios son de alcance global (7), seguido de los realizados en China (5), España e India cada uno (3), como los más importantes, se puede ver el predominio de los estudios principalmente en países en desarrollo. Como se muestra en la figura 2.…”

“…En otros casos se utilizó la curva de Lorenz como indicador general de la desigualdad relativa, así como el coeficiente de Gini para medir el desarrollo (Torres et al, 2022). Y los modelos ecuaciones estructurales que permiten medir de manera integral modelos de relaciones de diversas variables (Lin et al, 2022). ¿Cuáles son los factores que condicionan el desarrollo sostenible en las áreas rurales?…”

“…encontraron que, en los parques eólicos, se debe esperar en el largo plazo que los objetivos socioeconómicos, demográficos y ambientales puedan ser compatibles, pero sin embargo afectan a las poblaciones rurales Torres et al (2022). consideran que se debe implementar políticas públicas que permitan reducir la desigualdad y mejorar el bienestar de las zonas rurales, buscado la mitigación y la adaptación al cambio climático Lin et al (2022). proponen que al mejorar la autoidentificación de los campesinos utilizando programas culturales, se puede lograr una mejora ambiental rural y por ende el desarrollo sostenible.…”

The Green and Low-Carbon Development Effect of Comprehensive Sports Events: A Quasi-Natural Experiment From China

“…Swart et al (2017) pointed out that the possibility of tourists visiting the city again after sports events is largely affected by their perception of the city's crime risk. In addition, because social participation has an important impact on the organization and planning of largescale activities and even on environmental sustainability (Lamberti et al, 2011;Lin R. et al, 2022), scholars have also carried out research from the point of public participation. In essence, large-scale sports events are quasi-public goods, which can improve resident awareness of environmental protection (Wu and Zhang, 2008).…”

Environmental CSR From the Standpoint of Stakeholder Theory: Rethinking in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

“…Environmental corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the practice of voluntary environmental protection by business in excess of fulfilling mandatory requirements (norms, standards, environmental taxes and fees, etc.) of the state, manifested in the form of environmental initiatives (for example, the creation of an environmentally friendly urban environment), in the form of the introduction of "green" innovations (for example, waste reduction) and in the form of responsible investments (for example, co-financing of clean energy development programs) Popkova and Zavyalova, 2021;Huo et al, 2022;Lin et al, 2022;Zhang and Cheng, 2022).…”