RETRACTED ARTICLE: On the nonlinear effects of energy consumption, economic growth, and tourism on carbon footprints in the USA

Xiangyu, Song; Jammazi, Rania; Aloui, Chaker; Ahmad, Paiman; Sharif, Arshian

doi:10.1007/s11356-020-12242-5

Cited by 34 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…The results show that economic globalization and population aging have reduced long-term carbon dioxide emissions. Xiangyu et al ( 2021 ) used the quantile autoregressive lagged (QARDL) approach to study the non-linear effects of US energy consumption, economic growth, and the number of tourists on CO 2 emissions. The results show that there is an asymmetry between short-term economic growth and CO 2 .…”

Section: Co 2 Emissions and Economic Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From our literature review, some scholars have recently studied the ARDL model (Adamu et al, 2020 ; Kong, 2021 ; Mongo et al, 2021 ; Yang et al, 2021a , b ), and some scholars use the NARDL model (Ghazouani, 2021 ; Namahoro et al, 2021 ), and Xiangyu et al ( 2021 ) use the QARDL model for empirical testing. The Fourier ARDL model, we used, is similar to the newly developed ARDL, but it uses bootstrap Monte Carlo simulation to make the results of the variable test more delicated.…”

Section: Co 2 Emissions and Economic Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The relationship between health expenditure, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the BRICS countries—based on the Fourier ARDL model

Chang

Wang

et al. 2022

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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In this paper, we use (Yilanci et al. 2020 ) Fourier autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to study the correlation between health expenditures, CO 2 emissions, and GDP fluctuations in BRICS countries from 2000 to 2019. The Fourier ARDL model has the function of bootstrap repeated simulation calculations, so that small samples can also achieve the advantages of finer inspection results. In this paper, we find that in the long term, Brazil and China are countries that both have cointegration relationships in health expenditure, CO 2 emissions, and economic growth. With CO 2 emissions as the dependent variable and health expenditure and economic growth as independent variables, in the short term, there is a negative causal relationship between India’s CO 2 emissions and health expenditure; other countries only show the relationship between CO 2 emissions, health expenditure, or economic growth one-way relationship. This paper also has some policy suggestions on health expenditures and CO 2 emissions in the BRICS countries at the end.

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Section: Co 2 Emissions and Economic Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Co 2 Emissions and Economic Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between health expenditure, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the BRICS countries—based on the Fourier ARDL model

Chang

Wang

et al. 2022

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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“…Italy's domestic tourism flows are influenced by the environmental quality, according to Xiangyu et al (23). Their study (24) found a two-way connection between environmental sustainability and tourism growth.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Health Crises Effect Tourism: Role of Financial Inclusion for Green Financial Development

Gao

Liu

Ayub

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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Tourism is impacted by all types of crises, no matter how big or small. Even though many studies have examined tourism crises, most focus on the number of tourists arriving and departing. As a result of this lack of information, The adaptive differences in tourist behavior caused by various crises are not well understood. When it comes to inbound tourism, the financial and health-related crisis can significantly impact the tourist profile of the country and its visitors' spending habits. The findings show that the health crisis has a significant positive impact on tourism. Moreover, COVID_deaths and COVID_confirm_cases decrease the international tourism in developed and developing countries. According to the study's findings, tourists' sensitivity to crises varies between short- and long-haul markets. The evidence shows that financial inclusion has a significant positive impact on various aspects of tourism development in China. Hence, this article offers numerous policy and practical suggestions for sustainable tourism management.

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“…Empirical studies in the literature mainly focus on the economic growth effects of tourism in general terms (Aslan, 2014(Aslan, , 2016Bilen et al, 2017;Brida et al, 2015;Gricar et al, 2021;Habibi et al, 2018;Haller et al, 2021;Kim et al, 2006;Seetanah, 2011). In addition to these, tourism, energy and carbon emissions link has also been the subject of various studies (Adedoyin et al, 2021;Ahmad et al, 2018;Azam et al, 2018;Chishti et al, 2020;Is ¸ı k et al, 2017;Jebli et al, 2014;Pablo-Romero et al, 2019;Sharif et al, 2017Sharif et al, , 2020aSharif et al, , 2020bTang & Abosedra, 2014;Tiwari et al, 2013;Xiangyu et al, 2021). However, the current empirical literature, based on the effects of pilgrimage activities for Saudi Arabia, is lacking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the nexus between CO ₂ emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia

Öztürk

Aslan

Altınöz

2021

Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja

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Every year millions of Muslims go to Saudi Arabia to fulfil pilgrimage worship, thus Saudi Arabia is such a religious centre brings with it various consequences. In this context, this paper investigates the nexus between CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia for the period of 1968-2017. The dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and fully-modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) methods are employed in this study. FMOLS results prove that energy consumption, number of pilgrims and oil prices have a positive effect on CO2 emissions and GDP has a negative effect on it, while DOLS results imply that only energy consumption has a positive effect on carbon emissions. In addition, there is unidirectional causality from CO2 to pilgrimage tourism and from pilgrimage tourism to oil, and there is bidirectional causality between pilgrimage tourism and GDP. Therefore, the environmental cost of pilgrimage tourism is inevitable. Reflections of pilgrimage visits to Saudi Arabia as a belief tourism are dealt with for the first time in this paper. In addition, our more specific purpose is to determine the environmental impacts of Muslims performing the pilgrimage, during their religious worship.

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: On the nonlinear effects of energy consumption, economic growth, and tourism on carbon footprints in the USA

Cited by 34 publications

References 38 publications

The relationship between health expenditure, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the BRICS countries—based on the Fourier ARDL model

The relationship between health expenditure, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the BRICS countries—based on the Fourier ARDL model

Does Health Crises Effect Tourism: Role of Financial Inclusion for Green Financial Development

Investigating the nexus between CO ₂ emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: On the nonlinear effects of energy consumption, economic growth, and tourism on carbon footprints in the USA

Cited by 34 publications

References 38 publications

The relationship between health expenditure, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the BRICS countries—based on the Fourier ARDL model

The relationship between health expenditure, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the BRICS countries—based on the Fourier ARDL model

Does Health Crises Effect Tourism: Role of Financial Inclusion for Green Financial Development

Investigating the nexus between CO 2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia

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Investigating the nexus between CO ₂ emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia