RETRACTED: Development and evaluation of green fired clay bricks using industrial and agricultural wastes

Hafez, Radwa Defalla Abdel; Tayeh, Bassam A.; Ftah, Raghda Osama Abd- Al

doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01391

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Most studies report that the optimal content of WB-FA and WB-BA to replace part of the cement in mortars is 10 wt% [13,79,80,126]. It has been reported that adding WBA generally lowered the mechanical properties of bricks [127,128], but many clay mixtures still fulfilled the required strength parameters. Another emerging use of WBA is as a feedstock material for CO 2 utilization via mineral carbonation [129,130].…”

Section: Potential Use Of Wbamentioning

confidence: 99%

Recovery of Phosphorus and Metals from the Ash of Sewage Sludge, Municipal Solid Waste, or Wood Biomass: A Review and Proposals for Further Use

Tominc,

Ducman,

Wisniewski

et al. 2023

Materials

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This review provides an overview of methods to extract valuable resources from the ash fractions of sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, and wood biomass combustion. The resources addressed here include critical raw materials, such as phosphorus, base and precious metals, and rare earth elements for which it is increasingly important to tap into secondary sources in addition to the mining of primary raw materials. The extraction technologies prioritized in this review are based on recycled acids or excess renewable energy to achieve an optimum environmental profile for the extracted resources and provide benefits in the form of local industrial symbioses. The extraction methods cover all scarce and valuable chemical elements contained in the ashes above certain concentration limits. Another important part of this review is defining potential applications for the mineral residues remaining after extraction. Therefore, the aim of this review is to combine the knowledge of resource extraction technology from ashes with possible applications of mineral residues in construction and related sectors to fully close material cycle loops.

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Section: Potential Use Of Wbamentioning

confidence: 99%

Recovery of Phosphorus and Metals from the Ash of Sewage Sludge, Municipal Solid Waste, or Wood Biomass: A Review and Proposals for Further Use

Tominc,

Ducman,

Wisniewski

et al. 2023

Materials

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“…In particular, the masonry unit can be built or installed as a visible plinth on the exterior of structures. At the same time, it can be used as a decorative material in gardens, nurseries, fields, house yards, schools, and public buildings in cities, even in "green" and sustainable buildings [9]. The main goal is to save the different species of solitary bees, which are a vital part of the ecosystem as they contribute to the fertilization of plants through pollination.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Novel Natural Bee Brick with a Low Energy Footprint for “Green” Masonry Walls: Mechanical Properties

Thomoglou,

Voutetaki,

Fantidis

et al. 2024

Ciees 2023

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“…The layer of soil in the landfill uses this RHA soil as a barrier layer for the absorption of leachate in groundwater [2]. Recycling agricultural and industrial waste in rocks can generally protect the environment-waste and save raw materials [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical Properties of Brick Using Rice Husk Ash

Panennungi

Rauf

Adam

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Rice husk waste is very much produced because Indonesia is an agricultural country. This waste is freely burned around the factory and produces ash. This study used rice husk ash as an additive in bricks. This research aims to describe: (1) the compressive strength of brick with various percentages of RHA (0% - 15%), (2) the water absorption of brick with various percentages of RHA (0% - 15%), and (3) quality level of compressive strength and water absorption based on Indonesian Standard SNI 15-2094-2000. The methods are: (1) preparation of clay and rice husk ash, (2) produce brick with different percentages of RHA, (3) Drying with direct sunlight and furnacing with rice husk on an industrial site, (4) examining compressive strength and water absorption, and(5) analyzing data to find out compressive strength and water absorption, and quality of brick. The results showed that the use of RHA added to bricks caused a decrease in compressive strength. Meanwhile, the water absorption value of the bricks increases significantly. The RHA brick did not meet the requirements based on the compressive strength. However, according to water absorption, 5% RHA and 10% RHA meet the requirements.

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RETRACTED: Development and evaluation of green fired clay bricks using industrial and agricultural wastes

Cited by 16 publications

References 46 publications

Recovery of Phosphorus and Metals from the Ash of Sewage Sludge, Municipal Solid Waste, or Wood Biomass: A Review and Proposals for Further Use

Recovery of Phosphorus and Metals from the Ash of Sewage Sludge, Municipal Solid Waste, or Wood Biomass: A Review and Proposals for Further Use

Novel Natural Bee Brick with a Low Energy Footprint for “Green” Masonry Walls: Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties of Brick Using Rice Husk Ash

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