RETRACTED: Robust design of off-grid solar-powered charging station for hydrogen and electric vehicles via robust optimization approach

Wang, Yun; Kazemi, Milad; Nojavan, Sayyad; Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak

doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.098

Cited by 64 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…The use of biomass energy is also seen in the reported OGCS (DC-based) [41], with a rating of 33 kW. Few works have used DG-sets in combination with PV and wind with a maximum rating of 31 kW [8], [11], [46]. From Table 3, it is also noticed that most of the works are based on simulation except [45].…”

Section: Energy Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Hence, it is more advantageous than the AC-based and DC-based architectures of OGCSs in terms of efficiency, charging flexibility, and reliability. In spite of this, very few works have been reported on AC and DC-based architecture of OGCSs in recent years [7], [46].…”

Section: ) Ac and Dc-based Architecture Of Ogcsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The fuel cell has a longer life and is environmentally safe but suffers from the high initial cost [88]. Nevertheless, references [45] and [46] use only FC system in ESS, as shown in Table 3. From the study in [45], FC system based ESS in OGCS is found to be a cost-effective and sustainable solution over batteries-based ESS in the long run.…”

Section: Hydrogen Energy Storage/fuel Cell Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Comprehensive Review on Off-Grid and Hybrid Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles

Rituraj

Mouli

Bauer

2022

IEEE Open J. Ind. Electron. Soc.

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In recent years, the research interest in off-grid (standalone mode) and hybrid (capable of both standalone and grid-connected modes) charging systems for electric vehicles (EVs) has increased. The main reason is to provide a seamless charging infrastructure in urban and rural areas where the electrical grid is unreliable or unavailable so that EV adoption can be increased worldwide. In this regard, this article reviews the state-of-the-art architectures of the off-grid and hybrid charging systems and investigates their various subsystems, such as single or multiple energy sources, power electronics converters, energy storage systems, and energy management strategies. These subsystems should be optimally integrated and operated to achieve low-cost and efficient EV charging. Moreover, each subsystem is explored in detail to find the current status and technology trends. Furthermore, EV charging connectors, their power level, and standards for all kinds of EVs (ranging from one-wheeler to four-wheelers) are reviewed, and suggestions are discussed related to the non-standardization of charging plugs. Finally, conclusions show the continuous efforts of the researchers in improving the systems in various aspects, such as cost reduction, performance improvement, longevity, negative environmental effect, system size minimization, and efficient operation, and highlight challenges for both charging systems. Biomass, EV charging, off-grid, grid-connected, solar, and wind. INDEX TERMS

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Section: Energy Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: ) Ac and Dc-based Architecture Of Ogcsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Hydrogen Energy Storage/fuel Cell Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Comprehensive Review on Off-Grid and Hybrid Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles

Rituraj

Mouli

Bauer

2022

IEEE Open J. Ind. Electron. Soc.

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“…FC runs on hydrogen to regenerate electricity. 29 The proposed charging station uses RES such as wind or PV in an independent or in hybrid configuration with a battery storage system to eliminate the use of diesel generators or additional voltages in weak power grids. HOMER software is used to simulate various feasible renewable energy charging station configurations and compares the results against the corresponding diesel generator while taking into account the charging power requirements.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A water electrolyser is installed in the system to produce and store hydrogen that is used by the HV and the fuel cell (FC). FC runs on hydrogen to regenerate electricity 29 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Techno‐economic analysis of a hybrid solar wind electric vehicle charging station in highway roads

Nishanthy¹,

Raja²,

Praveen³

et al. 2022

Intl J of Energy Research

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Summary Renewable energy resources have a remarkable landmark across the world to provide electricity to the consumers without any inadequacy in the energy market. The utilization of renewable energy sources in electric vehicle charging stations is among the most prominent area of research in developing countries. This paper analyses techno‐economic and environmental factors of hybrid solar wind vehicle charging stations at the highway of Southern Tamil Nadu, India. The sensitivity analysis is performed in the design of a charging station at the following highway locations at Madurai, Virudhunagar, Sattur, Kayathar, and Tirunelveli. The locations are chosen in such a way that, wind and solar potentials are having contradictory nature in the specified locations. The charging station is designed and optimized as ON‐grid strategy using the hybrid optimization model for electrical renewable tool. The designed system is capable of charging 17 electric vehicles at day from forenoon 6:00 am to evening 6:00 am The attainment of the proposed designed system proves that Virudhunagar shows less net present cost with $303 291.26 and cost of energy as $0.072/kWh with 50% reduction in emission. Moreover, with a focus on economic analysis and Madurai produces 70% more electrical energy than other selected locations. Further, the performance analysis of the system is also studied and it shows more reliable results and is feasible considering both economic and technical studies.

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In‐Depth Analysis of Various Aspects of Charging Station Infrastructure for Electric Vehicle

Mishra¹,

Verma²,

Dwivedi³

et al. 2022

Renewable Energy Systems

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RETRACTED: Robust design of off-grid solar-powered charging station for hydrogen and electric vehicles via robust optimization approach

Cited by 64 publications

References 39 publications

A Comprehensive Review on Off-Grid and Hybrid Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles

A Comprehensive Review on Off-Grid and Hybrid Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles

Techno‐economic analysis of a hybrid solar wind electric vehicle charging station in highway roads

In‐Depth Analysis of Various Aspects of Charging Station Infrastructure for Electric Vehicle

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