Retracted: Western pacific consensus proposals for management of prediabetes

Ji, Linong; Pranoto, Agung; Andag-Silva, Aimee; Deerochanawong, Chaicharn; Phuoc, Dang Van; Tan, Kathryn Choon Beng; Tan, Kevin; Kim, Sung‐Rae; Mohamed, Mafauzy; Dang, Tran Huu

doi:10.1111/ijcp.14019

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…( Sun et al, 2022 ) The prevalence of prediabetes varies markedly across regions due to underlying factors such as genetic predisposition, obesity, lifestyle, and age. ( Ji et al, 2021 ) Based on IFG and HbA1c analyses, the prediabetes prevalence in the United States is approximately 40% ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022 ) and 5%–40% in Asia. ( Ji et al, 2021 ) A high prevalence of prediabetes results in high healthcare expenditure.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…( Ji et al, 2021 ) Based on IFG and HbA1c analyses, the prediabetes prevalence in the United States is approximately 40% ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022 ) and 5%–40% in Asia. ( Ji et al, 2021 ) A high prevalence of prediabetes results in high healthcare expenditure. The economic burden of prediabetes in the United States was determined to exceed 43 billion dollars in 2017.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels predict the risk of type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Thai high-risk population with prediabetes

et al. 2022

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Introduction: The incidences of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Thai high-risk individuals with prediabetes have not been identified. This study compared diabetes and DR incidences among people at risk with different glycemic levels, using fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c).Materials and methods: A historical cohort study estimating risk of type 2 diabetes and DR was conducted among outpatients, using FPG and HbA1c measurements at recruitment and monitored for ≥5 years. High-risk participants (defined as having metabolic syndrome or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease) were categorized by glycemic level into 4 groups: 1) impaired fasting glucose (IFG)-/HbA1c- (FPG <110 mg/dl; HbA1c < 6.0%); 2) IFG+/HbA1c- (FPG 110–125 mg/dl; HbA1c < 6.0%); 3) IFG-/HbA1c+ (FPG <110 mg/dl; HbA1c 6.0%–6.4%); and 4) IFG+/HbA1c+ (FPG 110–125 mg/dl; HbA1c 6.0%–6.4%). The incidences of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and DR were obtained and estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Cox regression models explored hazard ratios (HRs).Results: We recruited 8,977 people at risk (metabolic syndrome, 89.9%; atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, 16.9%). The baseline cohort consisted of 1) IFG-/HbA1c- (n = 4,221; 47.0%); 2) IFG+/HbA1c- (n = 1,274; 14.2%); 3) IFG-/HbA1c+ (n = 2,151; 24.0%); and 4) IFG+/HbA1c+ (n = 1,331; 14.8%). Their 5-year T2DM incidences were 16.0%, 26.4%, 30.8%, and 48.5% (p < 0.001). The median DR follow-up was 7.8 years (interquartile range, 7.0–8.4 years). The DR incidences were 0.50, 0.63, 1.44, and 2.68/1,000 person-years (p < 0.001) for IFG-/HbA1c-, IFG+/HbA1c-, IFG-/HbA1c+, and IFG+/HbA1c+, respectively. Compared with IFG-/HbA1c-, the multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CI) for incident diabetes were 1.94 (1.34–2.80), 2.45 (1.83–3.29), and 4.56 (3.39–6.15) for IFG+/HbA1c-, IFG-/HbA1c+, and IFG+/HbA1c+, respectively. As for incident DR, the corresponding HRs were 0.67 (0.08–5.76), 4.74 (1.69–13.31), and 5.46 (1.82–16.39), respectively.Conclusion: The 5-year incidence of T2DM in Thai high-risk participants with prediabetes was very high. The incidences of diabetes and DR significantly increased with higher degrees of dysglycemia. High-risk people with FPG 110–125 mg/dl and HbA1c 6.0%–6.4% were more likely to develop T2DM and DR. Such individuals should receive priority lifestyle and pharmacological management.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels predict the risk of type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Thai high-risk population with prediabetes

et al. 2022

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“…Prediabetes is an intermediate metabolic state between normoglycemia and diabetes, including impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and the mixed-status (IFG+IGT). [ 1 ] Approximately 5–10% of people with prediabetes will become diabetic each year, and up to 70% of individuals with prediabetes will eventually develop diabetes in their lifetime. [ 2 ] The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey suggests that 35% of US adults over 20 years of age and 50% of those over 65 had prediabetes in 2005 to 2008 based on fasting glucose or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community intervention study of viscera massage in overweight/obese type 2 diabetes high-risk population

Wang

Cong

et al. 2021

Medicine

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Background: Prediabetes is an intermediate metabolic state between normoglycemia and diabetes. Without intervention, prediabetes often progresses to diabetes and prediabetes is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, renal disease, and dementia. Lifestyle modification play a major role in controlling prediabetes. But lifestyle interventions are often with poor compliance and side effects of drugs are often be dislike by people. As a non-invasive therapy with no side effects, abdominal massage (AM), also called viscera massage in China, has been used to treat prediabetes and obesity-associated diseases. The gut microbiota has been recognized as an important factor in the development of metabolic diseases. Individuals with prediabetes have aberrant intestinal microbiota character. Colonic transport time and stool consistency are strongly associated with gut microbiota. Viscera massage can ease constipation by reducing colonic transport time and promoting intestinal motility. We can infer that viscera massage can modulate composition of gut microbiota affects human metabolism. So, in this trial, we will explore the mechanism of viscera massage on prediabetes from the perspective of intestinal microbiota. Methods and design: Eighty prediabetes individuals will be recruited for this study. Eighty prediabetes individuals will be divided into lifestyle intervention group and viscera massage + lifestyle intervention group by a simple random method. Each group will have 40 individuals. The manipulation of the viscera massage + lifestyle intervention group will be mainly carried out through rubbing the abdomen, kneading abdomen, vibrating abdomen, and pressing the abdomen, 30 minutes per time, once a day, with 2 days off every 5 days. Lifestyle interventions will be performed by combining pushing healthy lifestyle guidance information through Wechat application and giving face-to-face advice together daily. The lifestyle intervention group will receive healthy lifestyle intervention only. All the intervention will be conducted for 4 weeks. Weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio will be measured at the last day of every week. Triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood-glucose, 2-hour post-meal blood glucose (2hPG) and glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting insulin and insulin resistance index will be tested at the first day and last day of the intervention course. The fecal samples of subjects will be gathered at the first day and last day of the intervention course and will be performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metagenomic detection. Finally, the effect and potential mechanism of viscera massage on prediabetes will be discussed in combination with all the results. Discussion: The results of this study will be used to verify the effect of AM on prediabetes and explore ...

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Retracted: Western pacific consensus proposals for management of prediabetes

Cited by 2 publications

References 95 publications

Fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels predict the risk of type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Thai high-risk population with prediabetes

Fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels predict the risk of type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Thai high-risk population with prediabetes

Community intervention study of viscera massage in overweight/obese type 2 diabetes high-risk population

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