ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis posisi daya saing dan spesialisasi perdagangan daging sapi Indonesia di ASEAN. Penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia dengan sembilan negara anggota Asean lain (Malaysia, Philippina, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Kamboja, Laos, and Myanmar) sebagai pembanding. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder nilai ekspor dan impor daging sapi, dan ekspor komoditas Indonesia dan sembilan negara ASEAN lain tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Posisi daya saing daging sapi diukur menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), sedangkan spesialisasi daging sapi dalam perdagangan internasional diukur menggunakan metode Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Hasil perhitungan RCA tahun 2013-2017 menunjukkan bahwa keunggulan komparatif perdagangan daging sapi Indonesia terendah di ASEAN (RCA=0,000). Hasil perhitungan ISP tahun 2013-2017 menunjukkan bahwa komoditas daging sapi Indonesia berada pada tahap pengenalan dalam perdagangan internasional (ISP=-1,000).Kata kunci: ISP (indeks spesialisasi perdagangan), keunggulan komparatif, perdagangan daging sapi, RCA ( revealed comparative advantage)
ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to analyze Indonesian beef trading competitive position and specialization in ASEAN countries. This research was conducted in Indonesia with nine other ASEAN members (Brunei, Cambodia, Laos PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) as the comparison. The research used secondary data of beef export and import values, and export commodities from Indonesia and nine other ASEAN countries in 2013 to 2017. Beef competitive position was measured by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, while the development of beef commodity in international trading was measured by using Trading Specialization Index (TSI) method. RCA calculation result in 2013-2017 showed the lowest comparative advantage of Indonesian beef trading in ASEAN (RCA = 0.000). TSI calculation result in 2013-2017 showed that Indonesian beef trading commodity was in introduction stage in international trading (TSI=-1.000).