“…Meanwhile, when sodium hydroxide is added to the system, the broadspectrum absorption peak had a higher absorbance, indicating that sodium hydroxide facilitated the charge transfer between Fe 3+ and Fe 2+ . This broad-spectrum absorption was consistent with the phenomenon produced by mixed valence binuclear complexes [50][51][52], which was the formation of binuclear iron complexes in the system. The specific synthesis mechanism is shown in Figure 6e, where Fe 3+ was eventually converted to FeOOH in an alkaline environment, and if VC was not added to the system at this time, then inevitably FeOOH would be rapidly generated to Fe 2 O 3 impurities mixed in the final product; if VC was added to the system, a binuclear iron complex would be formed, and then FeOOH would be immediately combined with the complex to further generate pure Fe 3 O 4 at high temperature and avoid the generation of Fe 2 O 3 impurities.…”