2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2020.06.003
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Reverse genetics approaches: a novel strategy for African horse sickness virus vaccine design

Abstract: African horse sickness (AHS) is a devastating disease caused by African horse sickness virus (AHSV) and transmitted by arthropods between its equine hosts. AHSV is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa, where polyvalent live attenuated vaccine is in use even though it is associated with safety risks. This review article summarizes and compares new strategies to generate safe and effective AHSV vaccines based on protein, virus like particles, viral vectors and reverse genetics technology. Manipulating the AHSV genome t… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Orbiviruses, such as BTV and AHSV, cause serious damage to animal health and have a significant economic impact on society [ 9 , 23 , 26 ]. Currently, the best approach to prevent BTV and AHSV infections is vaccination, although this approach presents multiple limitations, and vaccine strategies need to be improved [ 12 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. More importantly, although vaccines can prevent infections creating protective immunity, they are not an effective method to treat infected animals, which usually need to be sacrificed causing important economic losses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Orbiviruses, such as BTV and AHSV, cause serious damage to animal health and have a significant economic impact on society [ 9 , 23 , 26 ]. Currently, the best approach to prevent BTV and AHSV infections is vaccination, although this approach presents multiple limitations, and vaccine strategies need to be improved [ 12 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. More importantly, although vaccines can prevent infections creating protective immunity, they are not an effective method to treat infected animals, which usually need to be sacrificed causing important economic losses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vaccination is considered the most effective approach to protect against BTV or AHSV infections [ 12 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. However, the control of these viral infections is a difficult task due to uncontrolled vector propagation, the number of circulating serotypes in combination with the lack of cross-protection between them, and the wide host range [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 25 , 32 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, there has been recent progress on the development of recombinant and inactivated vaccines, protein, and virus-like particles [10,[38][39][40][41][42]. Reverse genetics systems and recombinant techniques are being used to develop new vaccines to target specific antigens of the AHSV, including several viral and nonstructural proteins of the virus, including the capsid proteins VP2 and VP5, as well as NS1, which may elicit an interferon gamma host antiviral response [10][11][12]16,43]. These newer technologies aim to create a DIVA vaccine, which will greatly improve the control and detection of the virus.…”
Section: African Horse Sicknessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of the absence of therapeutic treatments [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], vaccination is the most effective prophylactic measure against these three relevant ruminant diseases [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Classic vaccine approaches (live attenuated and inactivated vaccines) have contributed to the control of these viral diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, novel approaches have emerged by the genetic modification of orbiviruses. The development of reverse genetics systems allowed the production of disabled infectious single cycle (DISC) and disabled infectious single animal (DISA) vaccines [ 18 , 19 ], showing promising results in BTV and AHSV natural hosts [ 18 ]. Viral vector and subunit vaccines have also been shown to be efficacious in natural hosts [ 17 , 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%