1982
DOI: 10.1002/app.1982.070270224
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Reverse osmosis rejection by hydrous inorganic precipitate–cellulose composite membrane

Abstract: SynopsisComposite membranes were prepared by impregnating hydrous inorganic precipitates (Fe and Cr oxides, nickel chromate or molybdate) into a cellulose acetate membrane which serves as a support.In these membranes, the hydrous iron oxide composite membrane showed high reverse osmosis properties. The permeability of the composite membrane did not decline with time, and the rejection of organic solute was not appreciably affected by impregnation. However, the rejection of electrolyte increased with impregnati… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] When inorganic metal oxides are used, the resulting materials, Cel/M x O y , can be useful for specific applications, i.e., Cel/TiO 2 for enzyme immobilization and preconcen- 17 These hybrid materials are normally made by means of mixing the cellulose acetate and the metal oxide precursor solutions, followed by a phase inversion process. 10,18 Zirconium phosphate type cation exchangers have been extensively studied and are well-known for their excellence as ion exchangers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] When inorganic metal oxides are used, the resulting materials, Cel/M x O y , can be useful for specific applications, i.e., Cel/TiO 2 for enzyme immobilization and preconcen- 17 These hybrid materials are normally made by means of mixing the cellulose acetate and the metal oxide precursor solutions, followed by a phase inversion process. 10,18 Zirconium phosphate type cation exchangers have been extensively studied and are well-known for their excellence as ion exchangers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When inorganic metal oxides are used, the resulting flask was purged with nitrogen until no HCl could be dematerials can be useful in ion-exchange process (3), as sup-tected in the syrup. The test for Cl 0 was carried out by ports for enzymes (4-7), in catalytic reactions (8), and in adding AgNO 3 solution to a sample taken from the syrup reverse osmosis experiments (9). These hybrid composite and diluted with 0.1 M HNO 3 solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12] Numerous chemical modifications in cellulosic matrices with highly dispersed metal oxides have been reported in recent years. 8,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] The preparation of chemically modified electrodes with films or fibers of polymers and metal oxides has attracted considerable interest for immobilization of electroactives species due to their excellent electron transfer properties. An important class of organic compounds with interesting electrochemical properties, redox behaviour and possibility of immobilization by means of an ion exchange process in these host matrices is constituted by phenothiazines like methylene blue (MB).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%