Review on Driverless Traffic from Management Perspective

Abstract

Abstract. The move towards automated driving is gaining ground. This paper reviews the development process of self-driving technology and discusses the safety and efficiency advantages of autonomous vehicles. The discussion shows that the existing traffic management system, including transport infrastructures and regulations, should be changed accordingly to maximize the advantages of autonomous driving. Thus, this paper subsequently gives an insight of the traffic management from three aspects: fully self-driving traffic infrastructures, mixed traffic infrastructures and regulations. First, it is summarized in detail what should be adjusted in intersections, parking lots, pedestrian crossings, ramps, signs and markings. With the transformation of traffic infrastructures, the advantages of driverless car will be more pronounced on account of increased capacity, reduced delay and land use. Also, this paper indicates that the implementations of strict product liability for self-driving car manufacturers and no-fault tort liability for users are applicable to automated vehicle accidents.

Ethical Considerations for a Decision Making System for Autonomous Vehicles During an Inevitable Collision

“…However there is still no legislation in place to determine who is responsible for the damages caused by AVs. It is important that these regulations are in place before these vehicles are available to the public [20]. Mainly there are three legal branches that cover AVs [21]:…”

Legal and ethical implications of applications based on agreement technologies: the case of auction-based road intersections

“…Intelligent road infrastructures, such as the intersection proposed in this paper for the circulation of fully autonomous vehicles, will imply a clear legal revolution of many regulations so that the installation and building of this auction-based intersection be allowed on roads and streets. The construction of these intelligent infrastructures will eliminate traffic lights and other traffic signals, and as numerous works have shown, these intelligent intersections reduce traffic congestion and prevent accidents (Dresner and Stone, 2008, pp 627-628;Beiker, 2012;Shubbak, 2013;Surden, 2016;Chen, Chen and Chen, 2017;Kockelman et al, 2018;among others). It would be necessary to unify the legal and technical solutions on the autonomous intersections from the international law as it happens with the traffic signals and the traffic lights that would come to replace.…”

Forecasting the Development of Self-Driving Technology in China by Multidimensional Information

“…Different from traditional technologies, self-driving technology is usually considered as disruptive technology [8]. Disruptive technologies mean high cost on R&D, high economic benefits, and high update speed for the technology [9].…”