“…Many primates, including Chiropotes spp., are also known to eat buds (stem, leaf, and flower) and flowers (Boyle et al, 2012; Di Fiore et al, 2008; Felton et al, 2008; Gregory, 2011; Russo et al, 2005). Given the ubiquity of bud‐borers (Hanover, 1975; Sugiura & Yamazaki, 2009), and the often extensive presence of larval insects in budding and open leaves (Liu et al, 2015), and flowers (e.g., Barnett et al, 2020 for Eschweilera tenuifolia , Lecythidaceae), it is possible that covert carnivory occurs here too. Along with observing insectivory on 18 occasions over a year‐long study of Chiropotes sagulatus , Gregory (2011) observed frequent (101 bouts) consumption of Lecythidaceae flowers, and found that most of the fallen flowers inspected on the ground were infested with a variety of insect larvae.…”