“…In addition, when the carboxymethyl functional group is added to starch, its bacterial resistance also increases. [15][16][17] Several researchers have emphasized the signicance of modied starches, [18][19][20][21][22] cellulose derivatives, 7,23,24 and native biomaterials 25,26 for enhancing the rheological properties of mud. Nevertheless, there remains a necessity to enhance the temperature and salt resistance characteristics of these muds, particularly for their application in deep well drilling.…”