Risk Factors And Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Pre-Eclampsia

Essa, Rasha Mohamed; Madian, Abeer Abd El Aziz

doi:10.21608/asnj.2015.59770

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The pooled prevalence ranges from 33.3 to 46.2% with average estimate of 39.7%. This finding is in line with studies conducted in India [ 60 ], Uganda [ 61 ], Zimbabwe [ 62 ], Egypt [ 63 ] and systematic review done in Ethiopia [ 30 ]. This the finding is lower than studies done in Bangladesh [ 64 ], Tanzania [ 65 ] and Sudan [ 66 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

The impact of pregnancy induced hypertension on low birth weight in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis

2020

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Background Even though neonatal mortality reduction is the major goal needed to be achieved by 2030, it is still unacceptably high especially in Ethiopia. In the other hand, low birth weight is the major cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. More than 10 millions of low birth weight infants occurred as a result of pregnancy induced hypertension. However, in Ethiopia the association between low birth weight and pregnancy induced hypertension was represented with un-updated, inconclusive and different studies. Therefore, this review aimed to estimate the overall pooled impact of pregnancy induced hypertension on low birth weight and its association in Ethiopia. Methods articles searched on PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane library, Google, Google Scholar and local shelves. Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument (JBI-MAStARI) was applied for critical appraisal. The I2 statistic was computed to check the presence of heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plot asymmetry and Egger’s test. A random effect model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of low birth weight. Result From the total 131 identified original articles, 25 were eligible and included for the final analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of low birth weight among women who had pregnancy induced hypertension in Ethiopia was 39.7% (95% CI: 33.3, 46.2). But, I2 statistic estimation evidenced significant heterogeneity across included studies (I2 = 89.4, p < 0.001). In addition, the odds of having low birth weight newborns among women who had pregnancy induced hypertension was 3.89 times higher compared to their counterparts (OR = 3.89, 95% CI: 2.66, 5.69). Conclusion The pooled prevalence of low birth weight among women who had pregnancy induced hypertension was more than two times higher than the pooled estimate of low birth weight among all reproductive aged women. The odds of low birth weight also increased nearly four times among women with pregnancy induced hypertension than normotensive women. Therefore, health policies which provide better and quality antenatal care with more oriented on importance of early detection and management of pregnancy induced hypertension should be implemented.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

The impact of pregnancy induced hypertension on low birth weight in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis

2020

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“…Consistent with other studies conducted in Egypt, 41 Uganda, 42 India, 43 Ethiopia, 44 and the United Kingdom, 45 our research showed a positive association between LBW infants and having a hypertensive disease in pregnancy (i.e., PE/PIH). Several studies have confirmed that in PE/PIH, the trophoblast invasion into the spiral arteries that supply the placenta is incomplete, causing decreased uteroplacental blood perfusion 44,46 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Association between inter‐pregnancy interval and risk of adverse birth outcomes in subsequent pregnancy: A retrospective study from Jordan

Hijazi

Alameddine

Abdi

et al. 2023

Birth

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BackgroundAdverse birth outcomes, such as preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW), are leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to estimate the association between inter‐pregnancy interval (IPI) and the risks of adverse birth outcomes in a subsequent pregnancy.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis involving 630 mothers who delivered a singleton live infant at a leading tertiary hospital in northern Jordan from March to August 2021. Outcome variables were preterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation) and LBW (<2.5 kg). Using multivariable logistic regression, the association between IPI and these two adverse birth outcomes was investigated.ResultsThe rates of preterm birth and LBW were 12.4% and 16.8%, respectively. Compared with an optimal IPI (24–36 months), a short IPI (<24 months) was positively associated with preterm birth (aOR: 4.09; 95% CI: 1.48–6.55) and LBW (aOR: 3.58; 95% CI: 1.57–5.15). Infants conceived after a long IPI (≥ 60 months) had increased odds of preterm birth (aOR: 3.78; 95% CI: 1.12–5.78) and LBW (aOR: 2.65; 95% CI: 1.67–4.03). Preterm delivery was also significantly associated with the mother's age (aOR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.04–1.17), history of multiple cesarean births (aOR: 2.67; 95% CI: 1.14–4.29), prolonged rupture of membranes (aOR: 2.46; 95% CI: 1.10–5.52), and perinatal death (aOR: 3.42; 95% CI: 1.10–5.49). A mother's history of prior LBW (aOR: 4.39; 95% CI: 1.08–6.80), hypertensive disorders (aOR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.03–3.89), and multiple cesarean births (aOR: 4.35; 95% CI: 2.10–6.99) was associated with LBW.ConclusionsBoth short and long IPIs were related to preterm delivery and LBW. Optimal birth spacing is recommended to improve birth outcomes and must be considered when designing effective family planning programs.

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“…Sekitar 6.700 bayi meninggal saat baru lahir setiap harinya bahkan 47% diantaranya meninggal sebelum usia 5 tahun. Sub-Sahara Afrika memiliki angka kematian neonatal 27 (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32) kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup. 1,2 Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) didefinisikan sebagai berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 g terlepas dari usia kehamilan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Berat Badan, Lila Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Terhadap Kejadian BBLR Di PMB Lina, Menteng Atas, Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2021

Aritonang

2022

ISJNMS

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Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), low birth weight (LBW) is defined as a birth weight of less than 2500 g regardless of gestational age. It is an important marker of maternal, fetal and nutritional health.3 Globally, it is estimated that 15% of all births are LBW, representing more than 20.5 million births a year.4 Most LBW births occur in low- and middle-income countries. WHO in 2020 there are 2.4 million children who die in the first month of a child's life. Around 6,700 babies die at birth every day, even 47% of them die before the age of 5 years. Sub-Saharan Africa has a neonatal mortality rate of 27 (25-32) deaths per 1000 live births. The prevalence of low birth weight is estimated at 15% worldwide with a range of 3.3 to 38% and mostly occurs in developing countries. Disability in infancy, childhood, even morbidity and even death is one of the factors of Low Birth Weight. LBW can even have a long impact on health into adulthood. The consequences of poor nutritional status and inadequate nutritional intake for women during pregnancy not only directly affect women's health status, but also have a negative impact on birth weight and early development. Lack of nutritional intake in mothers during pregnancy, can be one of the causes of births in babies with a baby's birth weight. Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the highest contributor to infant mortality. Methods: This research is descriptive using cross sectional method which aims to obtain information about the relationship between body weight and blood pressure of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW by using medical records with samples using a total sampling of 120 pregnant women. Results: Statistical test results obtained p value 0.007, known p value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between weight gain and the incidence of LBW. LILA and LBW also have no relationship with the p value of 0.296, and the statistical test results obtained a p value of 1,000. It is known that the p value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between blood pressure and the incidence of LBW. Discussion: Although the results do not show a relationship between the three variables with low birth weight, this is because there are factors that help, namely the mother's adherence to taking 120 tablets of Fe during pregnancy, thus helping the mother in maintaining physical health for pregnant women.

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Risk Factors And Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Pre-Eclampsia

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

The impact of pregnancy induced hypertension on low birth weight in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis

The impact of pregnancy induced hypertension on low birth weight in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis

Association between inter‐pregnancy interval and risk of adverse birth outcomes in subsequent pregnancy: A retrospective study from Jordan

Hubungan Berat Badan, Lila Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Terhadap Kejadian BBLR Di PMB Lina, Menteng Atas, Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2021

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