Risk Management and Consequence Management of Internal Migration in the Context of Humanitarian and Economic Challenges (Experience of Zakarpattia Oblast)

Abstract

This article focuses on the study of Ukraine’s experience, particularly in Zakarpattia oblast, to identify and characterize key consequences of forced internal migration on regional economies and the social sphere of regions and communities. The empirical basis of the research includes (a) the results of a sociological survey conducted in Zakarpattia oblast in November 2022, (b) data from regional statistics on the socio-economic situation in Zakarpattia oblast and (c) data from international organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM) regarding population migration. It is worth noting that the article was written in June 2023, and therefore all the information presented, including statistical data, is relevant as of the time of writing. The article proposes a series of suggestions for harnessing the potential of internally displaced persons to stimulate regional economic development, which is one of the factors contributing to national resilience. The article provides guidance on managing the consequences of internal migration in the face of challenges, outlining major trends and recommendations that can be utilized as a roadmap during times of martial law or other potential emergencies, such as natural disasters, technological catastrophes, etc. The article is intended not only for the scientific and expert community but also for government officials (both in Ukraine and partner countries), local council members, civil activists and volunteers.