2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.006
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Road vehicle emission factors development: A review

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Cited by 447 publications
(242 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
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“…Their results varied substantially with the type of the truck and the engine. Large range of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emission factor variations were also reported by the other researchers [79,80] under varying conditions of transportation. Therefore the carbon dioxide emission calculations of this study pertinent to transportation are valid under the conditions they are calculated and subject to change as the type, speed of transportation.…”
Section: The Values Of Cenc Cexc and Cco2ementioning
confidence: 63%
“…Their results varied substantially with the type of the truck and the engine. Large range of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emission factor variations were also reported by the other researchers [79,80] under varying conditions of transportation. Therefore the carbon dioxide emission calculations of this study pertinent to transportation are valid under the conditions they are calculated and subject to change as the type, speed of transportation.…”
Section: The Values Of Cenc Cexc and Cco2ementioning
confidence: 63%
“…A significant cause of the discrepancies in NO x and NO 2 emission rates between published figures and real-world measurements is the difference in driving conditions between standard test cycles and real journeys, especially those in congested urban traffic (Franco et al, 2013). This issue was highlighted in 2015 when it became apparent that Volkswagen had installed software in their diesel cars that automatically reconfigured the engine during emissions testing (Oldenkamp et al, 2016).…”
Section: Road Traffic Emissions Factor Adjustmentsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…There is also another study on a Monitoring of real-world emissions of road vehicles is important for reviewing the effectiveness of control measures and for taking into account all real-world variables that may affect emissions [31,32]. We found only two papers in literature dealing with on-road procedures involving HDD vehicles that obtained small PCDD/F emission factors varying between 0.6 and 5.1 pg I-TEQ/Nm 3 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…No reference works dealing with on-road samplings in passenger vehicles have been found. Table S3 of the supporting information summarizes some published data concerning the main congeners (without toxicity factors), the congeners that contribute to the total toxicity I-TEQ (taking into account the toxicity factors), and the percentage x 100 of Page 5 of 32 A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 5 PCDFs/(PCDFs+PCDDs) without and with TEF factors [2,3,6,8,[15][16][17][18][19]21,22,24,26,27,[29][30][31][32][33].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%