“…Many institutions in Europe and the U.S. have adopted RAS as the gold standard technique for radical prostatectomy, radical cystectomy, pyeloplasty, and partial nephrectomy. 3,4 The impact of RAS on the training of residents in general urology has become an increasing focus of attention in Europe and the U.S. 5 In Canada, where there are 80-fold fewer da Vinci surgical systems™ (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, U.S.) than in the U.S., the role of RAS in urological surgery remains unclear, with no directed training strategy for RAS in the 12 Canadian urology residency programs. In 2014, there were 24 clinical da Vinci surgical systems in Canada (one in British Columbia, five in Alberta, 11 in Ontario, and seven in Quebec), with nine in resident training programs (compared to five in 2011).…”