Robotic surgery: augmenting surgeons’ skills or replacing them?

Abstract

As a cutting-edge medical innovation, robotic surgery combines sophisticated robotics and engineering with minimally invasive techniques. Systems like the da Vinci Surgical System resulted from substantial advancements since NASA and defense agencies began investigating remote surgical systems. Robotic surgery improves surgical precision in complicated procedures and addresses problems like hand tremors. It is well-known for its accuracy, efficiency, and better patient outcomes. Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci system has emerged as the industry leader in robotic-assisted surgery with its advancements in imaging quality, number of arms, and interfaces. The application of robotic surgery is growing across a range of specializations despite obstacles, including high costs and lengthy training programs. Artificial intelligence and haptic feedback systems will probably lead to further improvements in this field. Future developments, particularly in AI integration and haptic feedback, promise to enhance surgical precision and efficiency further, making procedures safer and less invasive.