“…A similar scenario may contribute to breast cancer development : miR-9, miR-19b, miR-146, miR-181c, miR-183, miR-200c, miR-205, miR-223, miR-423, miR-425 Y: let-7a, miR-32, miR-33b, miR-369, miR-409, miR-424, miR-431, miR-451, miR-496, miR-503 miR-516 Ratner et al (2010) EEC carcinoma versus benign tissue from control patients [: miR-34a, miR-182, miR-183, miR-200a, miR-205, miR-572, miR-622, miR-650 Y: miR-411, miR-487b Chung et al (2009) EEC versus benign tissue from control patients [: miR-10a, miR-23a, miR-25, miR-28, miR-34a, miR-95, miR-103, miR-106a, miR-107, miR-130b, miR-141, miR-151, miR-155, miR-17-5p, miR-182, miR-183, miR-184, miR-191, miR-194, miR-200a, miR-200c, miR-203, miR-205, miR-210 : miR-10a, miR-31, miR-96, miR-133b, miR-141, miR-142-5p, miR-155, miR-182, miR-200a, miR-200b, miR-200c, miR-203, miR-205, miR-210, miR-363, miR-429, miR-432, miR-449 Y: miR-99b, miR-133, miR-193a, miR-193b, miR-204, miR-368 Boren et al (2008) EEC versus atypical hyperplasia versus normal endometrium [: let-7c, miR-103, miR-106a, miR-107, miR-181a, miR-185, miR-210, miR-423 Y: let-7i, miR-30c, miR-152, miR-193, miR-221 MiRNA represents a new class of biomarkers that can complement existing conventional markers, including metabolites, antigens and mRNA transcripts. The fact that miRNAs remain largely intact in formalin-fixed, paraffinembedded clinical samples highlights their potential in molecular phenotyping of benign and malignant reproductive disorders as well as for monitoring treatment efficacy (Bitossi et al 2008, Szafranska et al 2008, Tam 2008, Jorgensen et al 2010, Nuovo 2010, Schuster et al 2010. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that some neoplastic processes, for example, ovarian cancer, generate mRNA profiles in blood cells characteristic of the tumours, suggesting that whole blood miRNA profiling could be used for diagnostic purposes (Balch et al 2009, Lodes et al 2009, Resnick et al 2009, Hausler et al 2010.…”