“…This is somewhat surprising, as several routing problems under realistic conditions are difficult, especially if survivability has to be taken into account, as discussed in Section 3. Indeed, while several optimization models under the MPLS-TE technology have been presented in the literature [20][21][22][23][24][25][26], the majority of these papers either only consider the normal (or working) condition, or deal with survivability constraints as a two phase design process, where the working paths are firstly chosen to optimize the routing in working conditions, and only then restoration (or backup) paths are selected that protect the links along the primary LSP. To the best of our knowledge, no paper considers at the same time optimal routing and survivability in the specific (but very reasonable in practice) set of technological requirements described here, which fortunately happen to make it easy to solve.…”