2012
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00604.2011
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Role of 20-HETE in the antihypertensive effect of transfer of chromosome 5 from Brown Norway to Dahl salt-sensitive rats

Abstract: This study examined whether substitution of chromosome 5 containing the CYP4A genes from Brown Norway rat onto the Dahl S salt-sensitive (SS) genetic background upregulates the renal production of 20-HETE and attenuates the development of hypertension. The expression of CYP4A protein and the production of 20-HETE were significantly higher in the renal cortex and outer medulla of SS.5 BN (chromosome 5-substituted Brown Norway rat) consomic rats fed either a low-salt (LS) or high-salt (HS) diet than that seen in… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…The role of 20-HETE in the impairment of Af-Art myogenic response in Dahl SS rats is unknown, but Dahl SS rats are known to have a decreased 20-HETE production in renal microvessels (32). Thus, we hypothesize that a decrease in 20-HETE in Dahl SS rats causes an impairment in myogenic response and ATP-induced Af-Art constriction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The role of 20-HETE in the impairment of Af-Art myogenic response in Dahl SS rats is unknown, but Dahl SS rats are known to have a decreased 20-HETE production in renal microvessels (32). Thus, we hypothesize that a decrease in 20-HETE in Dahl SS rats causes an impairment in myogenic response and ATP-induced Af-Art constriction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…When 20-HETE synthesis is suppressed in a cerebral infarction rat model, infarct size can be reduced (Imaoka et al, 2005). In a hypertensive rat model, the increased 20-HETE production can lead to oxidative stress and endothelial cell damage, resulting in increased incidence of IS (Williams et al, 2012). CYP4F2 is the major synthase that catalyzes arachidonic acid to generate 20-HETE.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10,11 Basal levels of 20-HETE in the cortex and renal medulla were significantly higher in the SS. Figure 8.…”
Section: Comparison Of 20-hete Levels and Susceptibility Tomentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Our group has reported that the genes encoding the CYP4A enzymes that catalyze the renal formation of 20-HETE are located on chromosome 5 in the rat 17 and that the expression of CYP4A enzymes and the formation of 20-HETE are reduced in SS rats relative to other strains. 10,11 More recently, we found that administration of a 20-HETE agonist can protect the kidney from IR injury. 18 This was associated with prevention of the secondary fall in medullary blood flow (MBF) and prolonged tissue hypoxia that developed 2 hours after reperfusion.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
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