Rootstock and Training Effects on Growth and Fruit Quality of Young ‘0900 Ziraat’ Sweet Cherry Trees

Aglar, Erdal; Ozturk, Burhan; Saracoglu, Onur; Edwards Long, Lynn; Yildiz, Kenan; Gun, Sefa; Has, Sirin

doi:10.1007/s10341-023-01015-2

Applied Fruit Science

2024

DOI: 10.1007/s10341-023-01015-2

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Rootstock and Training Effects on Growth and Fruit Quality of Young ‘0900 Ziraat’ Sweet Cherry Trees

Erdal Aglar,

Burhan Ozturk,

Onur Saracoglu

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Multi-omics analysis reveals improvement of tomato quality by grafting on goji rootstock

Wang,

Yang,

et al. 2024

Food Quality and Safety

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In this study, we sought to improve tomato taste and quality by grafting on goji rootstock. The grafted tomatoes showed significant increases in soluble solids (51.48 %), vitamin C (16.86 %), soluble protein (16.19 %), titratable acid (11.73 %), anthocyanin (11.43 %), and polysaccharide (9.43 %) contents compared to those of the control. Metabolomics analysis identified 234 differentially accumulated metabolites and transcriptome analysis identified 4213 differentially expressed genes between grafted and control tomatoes at three ripening stages (mature green, turning, and fully red). A total of 93 phenolic compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, showed differential accumulation patterns between grafted and control tomatoes at the fully red stage. These changes were attributed to the upregulation of key genes (F3'H, F3’5’H, DFR, ANS) associated with flavonoids and anthocyanin synthesis in the goji rootstock compared to the control. The expression of genes involved in sucrose hydrolysis and starch synthesis, including the invertase (INV), sucrase synthase (SUS), and beta-amylase (BAM) genes, were suppressed by goji grafting, resulting in increased levels of sugars. In addition, the consistency between the transcriptomic and metabolomic data provided a robust validation of the observed quality changes. Altogether, our results demonstrate that grafting onto goji rootstock improves tomato quality by modulating multiple genes involved in phenylpropanoid, sucrose, and starch pathways during fruit development, providing valuable insights for improving the quality and taste of tomato.

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Multi-omics analysis reveals improvement of tomato quality by grafting on goji rootstock

Wang,

Yang,

et al. 2024

Food Quality and Safety

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Super Slender Axe (SSA) Terbiye Sisteminin M × M 14 ve Gisela 6 Anaçları Üzerindeki Performansı

Soysal

2024

Bahçe

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Kiraz dünyada ve ülkemizde üretimi ve ticareti yapılan önemli bir türdür. Dünya’da son 50-60 yılda geliştirilen bodur ve yarı bodur anaçlar ile yeni terbiye sistemleri kiraz bahçelerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise kiraz yetiştiriciliğinin büyük bir çoğunluğu yarı kuvvetli ve kuvvetli anaçlar ve geleneksel sistemler ile yapılmaktadır. Ülkemizde yeni terbiye sistemleri henüz deneme aşamasındadır. Bu çalışma 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında Samsun’un Bafra ilçesi’nde Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarımsal Uygulama Merkezi’ne ait deneme bahçesinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede Super Slender Axe (SSA) terbiye sistemi ile Ma×Ma14 ve Gisela 6 (Gi6) anacı üzerine aşılı ‘0900 Ziraat’ çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Denemede, fenolojik gözlemler, meyve ağırlığı (g), meyve eni (mm), suda çözünür kuru madde içeriği (SÇKM, %), meyve eti sertliği (kg.cm-2), ağaç başına (kg. ağaç-1) ve dekara verim (kg. da-1), meyve rengi (L, C, Ho), ağaç boyu (m), hasat süresi (dk. kg-1) ve budama süreleri (dk) belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Gi6 anacı üzerindeki ağaçların daha erken çiçeklenip meyve verdikleri, bu anaç üzerindeki meyvelerin daha iri ve verimlerinin de Ma×Ma14’e göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada hasat ve budama sürelerinin Gi6 anacı üzerindeki ağaçlarda M×M14’e göre daha kısa olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadaki bu sonuçlar ile SSA sisteminin yarı bodur anaçlar üzerinde daha iyi performans gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.

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Rootstock and Training Effects on Growth and Fruit Quality of Young ‘0900 Ziraat’ Sweet Cherry Trees

Cited by 2 publications

References 24 publications

Multi-omics analysis reveals improvement of tomato quality by grafting on goji rootstock

Multi-omics analysis reveals improvement of tomato quality by grafting on goji rootstock

Super Slender Axe (SSA) Terbiye Sisteminin M × M 14 ve Gisela 6 Anaçları Üzerindeki Performansı

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