2017
DOI: 10.3390/s17071587
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Routing in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks: A Leader-Based Approach

Abstract: This paper presents a leader-based approach to routing in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSN). Using local information from neighbour nodes, a leader election mechanism maintains a spanning tree in order to provide the necessary adaptations for efficient routing upon the connectivity changes resulting from the mobility of sensors or sink nodes. We present two protocols following the leader election approach, which have been implemented using Castalia and OMNeT++. The protocols have been evaluated, besides o… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Many surveys are organized for summarizing the routing techniques in MWSNs. The survey in Burgos et al 15 presented routing techniques based on the hierarchical process and divided them into optimized‐based and classical‐based routing techniques. Moreover, it introduced a comparison between the reviewed protocols according to merits, demerits, scalability, energy efficiency, network size, and delay.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Many surveys are organized for summarizing the routing techniques in MWSNs. The survey in Burgos et al 15 presented routing techniques based on the hierarchical process and divided them into optimized‐based and classical‐based routing techniques. Moreover, it introduced a comparison between the reviewed protocols according to merits, demerits, scalability, energy efficiency, network size, and delay.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many issues should be considered in the routing operation to be more efficient and reliable such as quality of service, data aggregation, connectivity, coverage, energy expenditure, mobility of sensors, link and nodes heterogeneity, data sending methods, and network structure. As shown in Figure 3, the routing protocol structures of MWSNs are consist of hierarchical‐based, location‐based, and flat‐based routing protocols 15 . The previous surveys proved that the hierarchically based routing techniques are better than the others in scalability, extending network lifetime, and reducing energy expenditure in MWSN.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unpredictable mobility based protocols Predictable mobility based protocols Intanagonwiwat et al [18] Saleh et al [2] Majid et al [9] Hayes and Ali [10,22] Umar et al [8] Cugola and Migliavacca [15] Padmavati and Trilok [4] Sharma et al [5] Burgos et al [3] Ali et al [6] Akbar et al [7] Figure 1: Classification of existing routing protocols in MWSNs…”
Section: Routing Protocols In Mwsnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [17] an energy optimization for multipath reactive routing for AOMDV with fitness function using PSO was proposed to achieve energy efficient routing. In [18] routing in mobile WSN through leader based was proposed, this approach uses local nodes information for any connectivity change and link disjoints due to mobility. LQEAR was proposed [19], this routing protocol discovers forwarding nodes which has stable link based on link quality indicator, high residual energy among 1-hop neighbour node.…”
Section: Problem Definition and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%