“…However, rerouting may lead to the change of the end-to-end fixed delay, which is the sum of propagation delay and packet processing time, and therefore bring about inaccurate estimation of the minimum of ever measured RTTs (BaseRTT). This may erroneously affect the delay-based TCP's adjustment of the congestion window size (CWND) [4], [5], [6], [7]. Several works [5], [6], [7] have been proposed to improve TCP performance with rerouting, but they have some limits and drawbacks.…”