“…Especially after the successful discovery of various applications (pattern recognition, signal processing, and forecasting) that can be solved with backpropagation which makes ANN more attractive to people [16], [8]. Forecasting and simulation of hydro-climatology data, including rainfall, humidity, temperature, solar irradiation, and wind speed have been carried out using ANN backpropagation in various regions [17], [18], [19].…”