Russian Legislation and Practice on Fake News During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Studies

Abstract

The paper explores the new Russian Federation legislation and its implementation within the State response to the spread of the fake news during coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The rationale for the research incorporates international, regional, and national law doctrines on human rights for provision of true information and protection of disinformation. The research aims to consider Russian federal legislation response to the above issues within the spread of the COVID-19. The research materials include decisions, comments and clarifications of the Russian courts with regard to the topic under study. Particular cases are subject to analysis. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive comparative analysis of Russian legislation, its law enforcement practice during the COVD 19 pandemic. The methods of analysis and synthesis, interpretation of legislation, and case-analysis have been applied. The selection and investigation of cases rests on fieldbased approach, content analysis and coding techniques. The results of the study make it possible to highlight challenges and solutions to the goal of ensuring the rule of law and human rights for the true information within healthcare emergency settings. The data shows that Russian courts combine background legislation and latest regulations to consider cases within particular contexts, with regard to concrete, individuals, motives, needs, and deeds. Meanwhile, civil society provides a critical analysis of the situation and mentioned lack of balance between individual and collective rights assurance.