“…With encrypted transport layer headers, as it is the case for VPNs and QUIC [4], PEPs can not be applied anymore. This leads to significant performance degradation described in earlier publications [5], [6], [2], [7], [8], [9], [10] and this work. Research, like [11], [12], that neglects the fact that PEPs are usually used to accelerate TCP connections, conclude that QUIC outperforms TCP on these satellite links.…”