“…Current as well as voltage harmonics are often encountered power quality disturbances (PQDs) in electrical distribution networks. Typically, these events manifest themselves in the context of short circuits, grounding anomalies, and the functioning of switching mode power supply (Sahoo et al, 2023;Rajesh et al, 2022;Rahmani et al, 2023;Khaleel, 2014;Noroozi et al, 2023;Alsali et al, 2023;Alsharif et al, 2023;Castellanos et al, 2022;Budiman et al, 2024;Ali, 2023;Benbouhenni et al, 024;Khaleel, 2015;Aljendy et al, 2019;Andeef et al, 2023. As a result, in order to mitigate the impact of these harmonics, it is necessary to make adaptations to formulae (1) and ( 2).…”