“…We report a systematic study of the ISHE in a series of 3d transition metals using FMR spin pumping from Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 (YIG) epitaxial films into Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe 50 Mn 50 (FeMn), Fe 20 Ni 80 (Py), Ni, and Cu. The large ISHE signals in our YIG-based structures [7,15,[18][19][20][21] provides unprecedented sensitivity for characterizing the ISHE in 3d metals which are expected to have weak SOC. Surprisingly, we detect an ISHE voltage (V ISHE ) exceeding 5 mV in a YIG/Cr(5 nm) bilayer, which is among the highest V ISHE we observed in any materials [7,15].…”