“…The cascade control ( C 2 ) configuration is widely used in practice (Khosravi et al, 2021; Połap et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2020; Yao et al, 2021; Zhou et al, 2021), where the control design is carried out into multiple feedback-loops, starting from fastest variable down to the slowest in a nested fashion. The application of C 2 consensus can be found in motion control of ships, distributed microgrids, unmanned aerial vehicles, ASVs, and more (Liu et al, 2019, 2020; Połap et al, 2021; Qiao et al, 2018; Schiffer et al, 2017; Wang et al, 2020). Liu et al (2019) proposed cascade control of network subject to cyber attacks using the Takagi–Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy approach.…”