1994
DOI: 10.1063/1.357361
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Scanning tunneling microscope contrast of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride on graphite and its application to the study of epitaxy

Abstract: Epitaxial films of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA) on graphite (0001) were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. Molecular image contrast of PTCDA was found to depend strongly upon the molecular orientation and the position on graphite. In particular, the periodic discrepancy between PTCDA and graphite lattice points results in a modulation of contrast, which can be used to determine the epitaxial relation of PTCDA relative to the substrate accurately. By analyzing this modulatio… Show more

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Cited by 176 publications
(142 citation statements)
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“…A corresponding LEED pattern is shown in Fig. 3(a) and turns out to be of point-on-line type 30,31 with respect to the uppermost Au layer. Note that-compared to the bulk layersthis uppermost Au layer itself is uniaxially compressed along the [110] direction.…”
Section: Low-temperature Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A corresponding LEED pattern is shown in Fig. 3(a) and turns out to be of point-on-line type 30,31 with respect to the uppermost Au layer. Note that-compared to the bulk layersthis uppermost Au layer itself is uniaxially compressed along the [110] direction.…”
Section: Low-temperature Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For weakly interacting systems like PTCDA on Au(111) (Ref. 32) and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite 31 (HOPG) or TiOPc on Au(111), 18 point-on-line structures are frequently observed. This is also the case for the system under study, CuPc on Au(111), where the superstructures are slightly changing, which results in a marginal decrease of area per molecule as a function of coverage.…”
Section: Relaxed Phase and Compressed Monolayer Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31,32) These two coincidence models are equivalent in principle, but different presentation in the real space or the reciprocal one. Hoshino et al [28][29][30] examined the firstly growing epitaxial monolayer with respect to a substrate surface by scanning tunneling microscopy and concluded that a depositing lattice is deformed slightly from the stable bulk one so as for the growing lattice to match its spacing to a surface spacing and to gain a stabilization energy through the lattice-lattice interaction. The distortion could be minimized, when a lattice of a bulk crystal (non-deformed) is similar in spacing with that of the substrate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The misfit value is known to be a dominant factor in epitaxy by point-on-line coincidence. [28][29][30] and by the equivalent coincidence in reciprocal lattice point. 31,32) These two coincidence models are equivalent in principle, but different presentation in the real space or the reciprocal one.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the planar stacking of PTCDA molecules has attracted attention of various research groups [397][398][399][400][401][402][403][404].…”
Section: Os Epitaxymentioning
confidence: 99%