1995
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1401:spfobr>2.0.co;2
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Scattering Phase Function of Bullet Rosette Ice Crystals

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

3
48
0

Year Published

1997
1997
2021
2021

Publication Types

Select...
7
1
1

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 72 publications
(51 citation statements)
references
References 0 publications
3
48
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Hypothesis (2) says that a signi®cant amount of smaller particles have an appreciable in¯uence on the radiative characteristics of ice clouds by enlarging the number of backscattered photons and herewith increasing cloud albedo. Model calculations (Macke, 1993;Iaquinta et al, 1995;Strauss, 1996) make hypothesis (1) appear unlikely, whereas recent in situ measurements as presented in the previous section support hypothesis (2). Therefore, the ice cloud parameterization used in the RCM was modi®ed by assuming hexagonally shaped ice particles in the solar spectral range, and cirrus particle size distributions in the small-particle regime as based on our measurements (see Sect.…”
Section: Measurements Of Microphysical Properties In Cirrus Clouds Anmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Hypothesis (2) says that a signi®cant amount of smaller particles have an appreciable in¯uence on the radiative characteristics of ice clouds by enlarging the number of backscattered photons and herewith increasing cloud albedo. Model calculations (Macke, 1993;Iaquinta et al, 1995;Strauss, 1996) make hypothesis (1) appear unlikely, whereas recent in situ measurements as presented in the previous section support hypothesis (2). Therefore, the ice cloud parameterization used in the RCM was modi®ed by assuming hexagonally shaped ice particles in the solar spectral range, and cirrus particle size distributions in the small-particle regime as based on our measurements (see Sect.…”
Section: Measurements Of Microphysical Properties In Cirrus Clouds Anmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Ice crystals resembling bullet rosettes are often observed in mid-latitude cirrus and aged anvil cirrus clouds (Iaquinta et al, 1995;Lawson et al, 2006;Um and McFarquhar, 2007;Baran, 2009;Baum et al, 2011). Optical properties of bullet rosettes are calculated using the same GO code described above .…”
Section: Bullet Rosettesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such models have been developed based on images of ice crystals obtained by probes installed on aircraft flying through clouds. In addition to the calculation of single-scattering properties of pristine ice crystal shapes such as hexagonal columns and plates (e.g., Takano and Liou, 1989;Macke et al, 1996) and bullet rosettes (e.g., Iaquinta et al, 1995), recent studies have extended the calculations to more complex shapes such as aggregates of columns (Yang and Liou, 1998;Baran and Labonnote, 2007), bullet rosettes and plates (Um and McFarquhar, 2009) and to longer wavelengths (Baran, 2005;Yang et al, 2005). Although some earlier studies used images from optical array probes, which have 15 to 25 µm resolution, to develop the idealized models, more recent studies have used higher resolution (2.3 µm) images from a Cloud Particle Imager (CPI).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%