“…They have tried postponement strategy as an innovative strategy for maintaining a supply chain efficient and agile by reducing end-product inventory which boost flexibility while lead to final cost reduction without the clear positive impact on reducing gas emission in distribution network. Deeping in the core problem, production and transportation scheduling, specifically are investigated by researchers with focus of modeling a combination of complex integral programming and simulation models in multi-site manufacturing systems (Gnoni et al, 2003), scheduling of a two-stage supply chain with the objective of minimizing the maximum completion time of the works (Lin et al, 2007;Chauhan et al, 2007), scheduling with the objective of minimizing the total inventory and shipping costs Cheng, 2009a, 2009b), the transport integration in a single-site and two-stage supply chain, taking into account the allocation of tasks to suppliers and geographic areas with dividing the suppliers into geographic areas (Zegordi and Beheshti Nia, 2009), on-line scheduling with the objective of minimizing total flow time and total delivery cost with the separated transportation system in a two-stage supply chain with several customers with an estimated on-line algorithm (Averbakh and Baysan, 2013), the relationship between timing and selecting suppliers with a probabilistic programming model with the tow group of suppliers (inside the zone of manufacturing hub and outside) (Sawik, 2014), a hybrid optimization for the post-crisis transportation system using intermediate warehouses which is optimized by the dynamic genetic algorithm (Beheshti Nia and Moghimi, 2017), a novel order allocation model considering geographic zoning and exclusive suppliers concurrently (Khatibi et al, 2018) and minimization of total tardiness and earliness of orders in an integrated production and transportation scheduling problem in a two-stage supply chain (Taheri and Beheshtinia, 2019). In terms of algorithms which are implemented on the models to satisfy the objective functions, genetic algorithm and its improvements have attracted the researchers.…”