“…Zoller (1913) was the first to propose the concept of vacuum glass, following the principle of Dewar flasks; however, for many years, owing to difficulties such as vacuum degree, boundary sealing, atmospheric pressure, and temperature differences between the two pieces of glass, vacuum glass remained exclusively at the conceptual level. As part of a new generation of environmentally friendly and energy-efficient materials, vacuum glass has excellent properties such as heat insulation, anticondensation and anti-frost, sound insulation, and wind pressure resistance (Kim et al 2018; Sun et al…”