“…THz frequencies may find use in medicine (Siegel 2004), as an alternative to X-rays in certain imaging applications (Hu and Nuss 1995), in security for detecting explosives (Shen et al 2005), in narcotics identification systems (Lu et al 2006), in bio-defense (Woolard et al 2003;Kemp 2011), in chemistry and biology for materials identification (Fischer et al 2005; Boss AFN, Migliano ACC, Wilke I Kiwa et al 2007), and other areas such as astronomy (Kulesa 2011;Smirnov et al 2012), space science (Siegel 2007), plasma physics (Tauk et al 2006), and aerospace applications (Petkie et al 2009;Chen 2007).…”