2011
DOI: 10.1002/etc.625
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Screening of multiple hormonal activities in surface water and sediment from the Pearl River system, South China, using effect‐directed in vitro bioassays

Abstract: Abstract-This paper reports screening of multiple hormonal activities (estrogenic and androgenic activities, antiestrogenic and antiandrogenic activities) for surface water and sediment from the Pearl River system (Liuxi, Zhujiang, and Shijing rivers) in South China, using in vitro recombinant yeast bioassays. The detection frequencies for estrogenic and antiandrogenic activities were both 100% in surface water and 81 and 93% in sediment, respectively. The levels of estrogenic activity were 0.23 to 324 ng 17b-… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…The recombinant yeast was donated by J. P. Sumpter (Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom). The YES assay was conducted according to the method described by Zhao et al 26 In brief, a sample extract was diluted by twofold in series, then 10 mL sample of each concentration was transferred to the corresponding wells on a 96-well plate. The solvent was allowed to dry in a laminar ow cabinet, and then 200 mL yeast solution in growth medium was added to each well to obtain a yeast density of 4 Â 10 7 cells per mL and chlorophenol red-b-D-galactopyranoside concentration of 0.1 mg mL À1 in the well.…”
Section: Yeast Estrogen Screen (Yes) Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recombinant yeast was donated by J. P. Sumpter (Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom). The YES assay was conducted according to the method described by Zhao et al 26 In brief, a sample extract was diluted by twofold in series, then 10 mL sample of each concentration was transferred to the corresponding wells on a 96-well plate. The solvent was allowed to dry in a laminar ow cabinet, and then 200 mL yeast solution in growth medium was added to each well to obtain a yeast density of 4 Â 10 7 cells per mL and chlorophenol red-b-D-galactopyranoside concentration of 0.1 mg mL À1 in the well.…”
Section: Yeast Estrogen Screen (Yes) Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The YAS assay was performed according to the method developed previously by Sohoni and Sumpter (1998) with some modification, which was described in detail by Zhao et al (2011b). In brief, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) was used as the positive control with an initial concentration of 2 μM, and methanol was used as the blank control.…”
Section: Recombinant Yeast Screening Of Hormonal Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methods for YAES originated from the YES assay with some modifications, which were described by Zhao et al [39]. During the procedure, dilutions of extracted effluent samples each were treated with 10 ml E2 standard (1.36 mg/L), which is sufficient to cause submaximal estrogenic activity.…”
Section: Yeast Anti-estrogen Screen Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All media and strains for assays were prepared according to the original protocol for the YAS [40], and the assay procedure was modified from the procedure for the YES, which was described by Zhao et al [39]. In the YAS assay, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) standard reagent (final concentration: 7 Â 10 À8 M to 5 Â 10 À10 M) was used as the positive control and the methanol as the blank control.…”
Section: Yeast Androgen Screen Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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