“…The nanostructured surface area of the working electrode significantly influences its electrode response. The electroactive surface area of the modified electrodes was calculated using the Randles–Sevcik equation (eq ): , where I P , A , D , n , v , and C correspond to the redox peak current (μA), electrochemically active surface area (cm 2 ), diffusion coefficient (7.6 × 10 –6 ), number of electrons in the reaction ( n = 1), scan rate (V s –1 ), and the bulk concentration of the molecules (0.0005 M), respectively. The calculated surface areas of the bare GCE, MoS 2 /GCE, BiVO 4 /GCE, and MoS 2 @BiVO 4 /GCE are 0.081, 0.135, 0.147, and 0.161 cm 2 , respectively.…”