2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124227
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Seed Germination in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.): A Review of Metabolic Pathways and Control Mechanisms

Abstract: Oil palm is an oil-producing crop of major importance at the global scale. Oil palm mesocarp lipids are used for myriads industrial applications, and market demand has been growing for decades. In addition, oil palm seeds are oleaginous, and the oil extracted therefrom can be used for several purposes, from food to cosmetics. As such, there is a huge need in oil palm seeds to maintain the global cohort of more than 2 billion trees. However, oil palm seed germination is a rather difficult process, not only to b… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…This transport remains uncharacterized though. Fatty acyl-CoA esters produced by fatty acyl-CoA synthetase have been proposed as a form of transport [ 148 ]. Even though evidence is lacking, the hypothesis of a direct import of triacylglycerol possibly released in the extracellular medium surrounding the haustorium after collapse and breakdown of endosperm cells, followed by haustorium-located lipolysis, cannot be completely ruled out [ 141 , 149 ].…”
Section: Biological Functions Of Oils Stored In the Endospermmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This transport remains uncharacterized though. Fatty acyl-CoA esters produced by fatty acyl-CoA synthetase have been proposed as a form of transport [ 148 ]. Even though evidence is lacking, the hypothesis of a direct import of triacylglycerol possibly released in the extracellular medium surrounding the haustorium after collapse and breakdown of endosperm cells, followed by haustorium-located lipolysis, cannot be completely ruled out [ 141 , 149 ].…”
Section: Biological Functions Of Oils Stored In the Endospermmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Germination was evaluated every thirty days for four months, being considered as germinated the seed with the developed germinative bud (Queiroz, 1986;Ferreira and Gentil, 2006;Ferreira and Gentil, 2017;Cui et al, 2020). The substrate (vermiculite) was sprayed with water after each germination count and before the bags were closed again aiming to maintain its moisture.…”
Section: Experiments 2 Germination As a Function Of The Stratification Temperature Of Seedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although high temperatures are necessary to overcome dormancy in warm stratification, the permanence of palm seeds at constant high temperatures may not be suitable for germination (Orozco-Segovia et al, 2003) and/or seedling development (Pérez et al, 2008). In these cases, germination corresponds to the formation of the germinative bud (cotyledonary petiole), while plant growth is part of post-germinative events (Cui et al, 2020).…”
Section: Experiments 2 Germination As a Function Of The Stratification Temperature Of Seedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although key metabolic pathways such as β-oxidation are common in germination of all oleaginous seeds including oil palm, palm seeds have unique attributes such as the involvement of the haustorium that digests the endosperm and eventually invades the seed (Cui et al, 2020). This involves important metabolic processes such as fatty acid transport and coenzyme A cycling.…”
Section: Integrative Omics For Understanding Oil Palm Seed Germinationmentioning
confidence: 99%