Selective Calcium Softening for Industrial Water Supplies

Sheen, Robert T.; Woodruff, Everett B.

doi:10.1021/ie50419a002

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Methods Of Using Diagram1

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1944

1974

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Cited by 5 publications

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“…1 Table IV, ref. (10).) Further addition of lime wiII reduce magnesium but calcium will increase in almost direct proportion.…”

Section: Methods Of Using Diagrammentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Values of pHCO a -corresponding to several values of alkalinity at varying pH levels are plotted so as to indicate corresponding values of pCas. If in such a diagram there are included similar provisions for solving the two dissociation equations for carbonic acid, i.e., pC02 = pHCO a + pH -pK I (10) and pCOa = pHCO a -pH + pK2 (11) the diagram can be used for the rapid solution of a variety of problems involving these equilibria. Such a diagram is shown in Fig.…”

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confidence: 99%

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