“…Various conductive nanomaterials and their composites, such as reduced graphene oxide, 32,33 multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), 34,35 metal-organic frameworks, 36,37 metal oxides, 38,39 MXenes, 40,41 and layered double hydroxides, 42 have been employed for nitrite detection to obtain a better current response than conventional electrodes. All these types of nanomaterials can be composited with conductive polymers, e.g., poly (3,4dioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), 43,44 polypyrrole, 45 polythiophene, 46 and polyaniline, 47,48 to enhance electrode conductivity.…”