2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068511
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Selective Light-Triggered Release of DNA from Gold Nanorods Switches Blood Clotting On and Off

Abstract: Blood clotting is a precise cascade engineered to form a clot with temporal and spatial control. Current control of blood clotting is achieved predominantly by anticoagulants and thus inherently one-sided. Here we use a pair of nanorods (NRs) to provide a two-way switch for the blood clotting cascade by utilizing their ability to selectively release species on their surface under two different laser excitations. We selectively trigger release of a thrombin binding aptamer from one nanorod, inhibiting blood clo… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Notably, as a synthetic biomaterial, Apt‐NMed is completely biocompatible and biodegradable, and will not cause adverse effects in the human body. The majority of materials previously conjugated to aptamers, such as inorganic and organic carriers, including gold or magnetic nanomaterials, single‐walled carbon nanotubes, mesoporous silica nanoparticles, quantum dots, liposomes, copolymers, and protein‐based nanomaterials are foreign to the human body and may pose unknown risks for in vivo use. It is noteworthy that Apt‐NMed can be synthesized by a simple method, which is highly reproducible, cost‐effective, and can be easily scaled up for industrial production of this multifunctional nanomedicine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, as a synthetic biomaterial, Apt‐NMed is completely biocompatible and biodegradable, and will not cause adverse effects in the human body. The majority of materials previously conjugated to aptamers, such as inorganic and organic carriers, including gold or magnetic nanomaterials, single‐walled carbon nanotubes, mesoporous silica nanoparticles, quantum dots, liposomes, copolymers, and protein‐based nanomaterials are foreign to the human body and may pose unknown risks for in vivo use. It is noteworthy that Apt‐NMed can be synthesized by a simple method, which is highly reproducible, cost‐effective, and can be easily scaled up for industrial production of this multifunctional nanomedicine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, inhibition and restoration of the blood clotting time could be precisely controlled. [90] In yet another light-triggered approach, Cohen & Bergkvist took advantage of virus-like particles and used them as nanocarriers. Consequently, they developed functional AS1411 aptamer-virus-like particles that delivered porphyrin photosensitizer for breast cancer photodynamic therapy.…”
Section: Aptamer-targeted Nanomedicinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Representative schematic diagrams of stimuli-triggered drug delivery systems: (A) pH-triggered aptamer-targeted HAuNS for chemical drugs delivery, modified from reference [88]; (B) Light-triggered therapeutic aptamer controlled release system for blood clotting therapy, modified form reference [90]; (C) Specific targets triggered, switchable aptamer-targeted MSN drug delivery system, modified from reference [93]; (D) Light triggered, aptamer-targeted photothermal therapy model, modified from reference [96]; (E) Magnetic fields triggered, aptamer-targeted magnetic-hyperthermia model, modified from reference [97]; (F) Specific targets triggered, aptamer-targeted gold nanorods loaded with photosensitizer for combinational photothermal and photodynamic therapy, modified from reference [98]; (G) Light triggered, aptamer-targeted gold NPs loaded with photosensitizer and chemotherapeutic drugs for combinational photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy, modified from reference [99]. …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…16 However, despite the achievements on caged and light-switchable proteins mentioned in Mayer's review, further efforts should be made to provide milder strategies, especially considering the tissue damage associated with UV light and the complicated procedure to prepare caged proteins. 18 Use of NIR photons to restore protein activity inhibited by potent aptamerbased closed-loop structures can be achieved by conversion of radiant energy to heat. 17 For instance, Schifferli et al have reported an elegant approach in which NIR light was employed for the controlled release of anticoagulant and antidote for on/off switching of blood clotting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%