Self-efficacy, adjustment style and well-being in breast cancer patients: a longitudinal study

Rottmann, Nina; Dalton, Susanne Oksbjerg; Christensen, Jane; Frederiksen, Kirsten; Johansen, Christoffer

doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9653-1

Cited by 126 publications

(121 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…[109][110][111][112][113][114] However, little is known about changes over time, and the direction of relationships or potential causal mechanisms have not been studied. In one longitudinal study, SE predicted quality of life post-injury, suggesting that strengthening SE might enhance life quality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

et al. 2011

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Study design: Systematic literature review. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to gain a systematic overview of the role of psychological resources in the adjustment to spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: A systematic literature review was performed. The literature search was conducted in the databases Pubmed, PsycINFO, the Social Sciences Citation Index, the Education Resources Information Center, Embase and the Citation Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature. The assessed variables, measurement instruments, results and the methodological quality of the studies were extracted, summarized and evaluated. Results: A total of 83 mainly cross-sectional studies were identified. Psychological resources were categorized into seven groups: self-efficacy (SE), self-esteem, sense of coherence (SOC), spirituality, optimism, intellect and other personality characteristics. SE and self-esteem were consistently associated with positive adjustment indicators such as high well-being and better mental health. Interrelations between psychological resources and key rehabilitation outcome variables such as participation were rarely studied. Only a few interventions, which were aimed at strengthening psychological resources were identified. Longitudinal studies suggested that SE, SOC, spirituality and purpose in life were potential determinants of adjustment outcomes in the long term. Conclusion: Research on psychological resources in SCI is broad, but fragmented. Associations of psychological resources with mental health and well-being were frequently shown, while associations with participation were rarely studied. Further development of resource-based interventions to strengthen persons with SCI is indicated. This review can serve as guide for clinical practice and can add to the design of future SCI research.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

et al. 2011

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“…There is no significant correlation between fighting spirit and the QoL in other studies. Because of the relation between fatalism and QOL, some studies showed that it was a negative relation (20,21), while others showed a positive relation (22,23) or no significant correlation (24).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Studying the Relation between Mental Adjustment to Cancer and Health-Related Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients

et al. 2017

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Background: Health-related quality of life in cancer patients has been interested to researchers in the domain of health in recent decades. Mental adjustment to cancer is a concept known as an important indicator of life quality, well-being and health of cancer patients. The aim of this paper is to examine the relation between mental adjustment to cancer and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among some women with breast cancer. Methods: 100 patients were non-randomly selected from hospitals and oncology clinics in Kermanshah and Shiraz cities, Iran. These patients completed the functional assessment of cancer treatment-breast (FACT-B) in order to measure HRQoL and mini-mental adjustment to cancer questionnaire (Mini-MAC). Data were analyzed by using correlation and regression. Results:The results show that helplessness/hopelessness (58%), fighting spirit (40%), fatalism (33%) and preoccupation anxiety (18%) explain the variance of HRQoL. Conclusions: According to the findings, there is no relation between cognitive avoidance styles and HRQoL, and it can be concluded that coping styles helplessness/hopelessness and fighting spirit are the best predictors of HRQoL in patients with breast cancer. Consequently, the evaluation of the coping styles and emergency interventions in order to enhance coping with illness in cancer patients, decrease the sense of helplessness/hopelessness and anxiety are recommended, which in turn are accompanied by increasing HRQoL.

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“…자기효능감은 바람직한 효과를 산출하는 행동을 성공적 으로 수행할 수 있다는 개인의 믿음으로 [5], 유방암 환자의 적 극적인 적응 과정에 가장 강력한 영향요인이며 [6], 자가간호행 위에 매우 중요한 요인으로 보고되고 있다 [7]. 유방암 생존자 에서 자기효능감은 투병의지, 희망, 신체적 ․ 정서적 ․ 사회적 기 능과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내고 있으며 [6], 일부 선행연구에 서는 자기효능감과 피로, 디스트레스와의 유의한 관련성이 있 는 것으로 보고되고 있다 [8][9][10]. …”

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The Effects of Fatigue and Distress on Self-efficacy among Breast Cancer Survivors

Seo

Lim

2016

Korean J Adult Nurs

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Purpose:The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of fatigue and distress on self-efficacy among breast cancer survivors and to provide a base for development of nursing intervention strategy to improve self-efficacy. Methods: A descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 158 patients who were either being treated or were receiving follow-up care at a university breast center in D City from May 30 to August 30, 2014. Structured questionnaires, Revised Piper Fatigue Scale, Distress Thermometer, and Self-Efficacy Scale for Self-Management of Breast Cancer were used to measure fatigue, distress, and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressions. Results: The mean scores of fatigue, distress, and self-efficacy were 3.83, 4.31, and 3.77, respectively. There were significant differences among participants in terms of educational background, current treatment methods, perceived health status, economic burden for fatigue and perceived health status for distress. Self-efficacy was impacted by age, educational background, marital status, average monthly income, perceived health status, and medical expenses. Fatigue, age, and the burden on medical expense had the most impact on self-efficacy, accounting for 17% of the variance. Conclusion: Fatigue should be managed to improve self-efficacy of breast cancer survivors. Therefore, nursing programs designed to decrease fatigue may be helpful.

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Self-efficacy, adjustment style and well-being in breast cancer patients: a longitudinal study

Abstract: Self-efficacy was a significant predictor of an active adjustment style and emotional well-being in breast cancer patients. Hence, it could be a valuable target of rehabilitation programs.

Cited by 126 publications

References 45 publications

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

Studying the Relation between Mental Adjustment to Cancer and Health-Related Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients

The Effects of Fatigue and Distress on Self-efficacy among Breast Cancer Survivors

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