“…Various classes of fluorescent materials such as small-molecule organic dyes [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], fluorescent proteins [ 22 , 23 , 24 ], self-fluorescent polymers [ 10 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], dye-labeled polymeric nanoparticles [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], and quantum dots [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ] have been explored. Among these, fluorescent dyes have gained popularity due to their commercial availability, ease of operation, and high resolution [ 39 ].…”