“…Reviewing the literature on research related to forgiveness in betrayal victims indicates that most previous studies have either focused on examining the impact of therapeutic interventions on increasing forgiveness in betrayal victims (Ebrahimi et al, 2023;Heydari et al, 2022) or on the impact of therapeutic interventions on reducing psychological damage resulting from betrayal (Fife et al, 2023;Gholizadeh et al, 2020;Hertlein & Piercy, 2012;Marín et al, 2014;Regas, 2019). Some research (Cornish et al, 2020;Ebrahimi et al, 2023;Heydari et al, 2022;Li et al, 2023;Monika et al, 2023;Peets et al, 2013;Rezapour Mir Saleh et al, 2021;Russell, 2023;Záhorcová et al, 2023;Zolfaghari et al, 2021) has examined individual, relational, social, cultural, and religious factors influencing forgiveness in betrayal victims and has attempted to investigate these factors either separately or simultaneously, presenting models. Among these, some research has specifically and separately examined the role of variables such as childhood maltreatment, attachment styles, and early maladaptive schemas in relation to forgiveness.…”