“…In the last 40 years, advances in pediatric medicine have reduced the mortality rates of many fatal chronic diseases, increasing the survival of youths into adolescence and adulthood (Sattoe et al, 2015). However, living with chronic disease in adolescence still have a significant high risk for poor Quality of Life (QoL) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (Alba et al, 2013;Elsenbruch, Schmid, Lutz, Geers, & Schara, 2013;Mellion et al, 2014), particularly in psychological functioning (Moreira et al, 2013;Santos, Matos, Simões, & Machado, 2015;Williams, Sharpe, & Mullan, 2013) and social dimensions (Carona, Moreira, Silva, Crespo, & Canavarro, 2014;Compas, Jaser, Dunn, & Rodriguez, 2012).…”