“…19,20 These probes are based on the formation of non-fluorescent dye dimers. The phenomenon of aggregation and dimerization of fluorescent dyes in aqueous solutions has been shown for a wide variety of fluorescent dyes, e. g. the xanthene 21,22 , phenothiazine 23 , squarine 24 , BODIPY 25,26 and cyanine 27,28 dyes.…”