Self-reported violent ideation and its link to interpersonal violence among offenders with mental disorders and general psychiatric patients

Persson, Mats; Sturup, Joakim; Belfrage, Henrik; Kristiansson, Marianne

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.079

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Mats Persson y colaboradores, en un estudio comparativo entre acusados de actos violentos y pacientes psiquiátricos, no encontraron mayores diferencias en las prevalencias. En cuanto a la concordancia entre pensamiento violento y acto resultante, señalaron que se observó a nivel grupal pero que, a nivel individual, deben considerarse factores adicionales del entorno para evaluar el riesgo (20) . Por tal consideración, debemos volver a preguntarnos qué papel juegan el clima organizacional de las escuelas de enfermería y de nutrición, que aparecen asociadas en forma estadísticamente significativa a pensamiento homicida, además de los factores de depresión y angustia para favorecer esta conducta.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Salud mental en estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

et al. 2019

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Introducción. Estudios previos evidencian problemas de salud mental en estudiantes de pre-grado de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM). Objetivo. Evaluar si existen diferencias entre la frecuencia de problemas de salud mental entre los estudiantes de primer año, y el resto de años de estudio, en alumnos de las cinco escuelas profesionales de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNMSM. Métodos. Estudio transversal. Se utilizaron instrumentos validados para evaluar problemas de salud mental: intento suicida, pensamiento homicida, conducta disocial, problemas con el alcohol, depresión y angustia. Adicionalmente, se midieron niveles de resiliencia. Se incluyeron estudiantes de todas las escuelas profesionales de la Facultad de Medicina, en dos grupos de análisis: estudiantes de primer año y estudiantes de los otros años. Resultados. Se evidenció que en alumnos de primer año se encontró un 7,5% de intento suicida, 18,9% de conducta disocial y 21,9% de pensamiento homicida. Asimismo, se encontró un 4,8% de problemas con el alcohol, 8,5% de depresión y 3,2% de angustia. La frecuencia de problemas de salud mental fue mayor según transcurren los años de estudio, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas sólo en depresión, angustia y problemas con el alcohol. El 29,3% de encuestados tuvo bajo nivel de resiliencia. Conclusión. Se encontró frecuencias preocupantes de problemas de salud mental en los estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNMSM, aunque un porcentaje de alumnos ingresa a la universidad con problemas de salud mental. El entorno universitario sería factor agravante en depresión, ansiedad y problemas con el alcohol.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Salud mental en estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

et al. 2019

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“…It has presented significant associations with different mental health problems such as reactive, physical and proactive aggression [33], especially as a predictor in cases of poor self-control; however, it is not yet clear if violent ideation reflects the aggressive manifestation and not a causal variable [57] (Table 4). However, studies are inconclusive and require differentiation in terms of negative content and anger, particularly when closely linked to different psychopathologies, violent acts, and a general deterioration of mental health [58].…”

Section: Emotional Dysregulation Motivation and Cognitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antisocial Disorders in Adolescence and Youth, According to Structural, Emotional, and Cognitive Transdiagnostic Variables: A Systematic Review

Toro

García-García

Basurto

2020

IJERPH

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Transdiagnostic causal variables have been identified that have allowed understanding the origin and maintenance of psychopathologies in parsimonious explanatory models of antisocial disorders. However, it is necessary to systematize the information published in the last decade. The aim of the study was to identify through a systematic review, the structural, emotional and cognitive transdiagnostic variables in antisocial disorders of adolescence and youth. Recommendations for systematic reviews and meta-extraction and analysis of information according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), the Cochrane Collaboration and Campbell were followed. We found 19 articles from 110 reviewed documents. The results indicated that at a structural level there is a general psychopathological factor (psychopathy or externalizing), non-emotional callousness and impulsivity from behavioral inhibition and activation systems, and negative affect traits as base structures. In the emotional level, the study found a risk component from emotional dysregulation and experiential avoidance. In the cognitive level, a key role of anger-rumination and violent ideation as explanatory variables of antisocial disorders. We concluded that the interaction of these identified variables makes it possible to generate an evidence-based transdiagnostic model.

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“…At this stage, the individual considers the possible risks and the threats they pose to their own interests, weighs the risks against the benefits, and ponders whether to harm others in order to satisfy inner desires. Due to risk aversion and a low level of inner desire to harm others, creative thinking results that are originally malicious will be impaired in the execution stage to ensure the preservation of their own interests and become negative creative results (Mumford and Hunter, 2005 ; Mueller et al, 2012 ; Blank, 2013 ; Murray et al, 2017 , 2018 ; Persson et al, 2018 ). Conversely, negative creative thinking outcomes can also be transformed into malevolent creative outcomes through value-added execution.…”

Section: Thinking Linkagementioning

confidence: 99%

Interactive Association of Negative Creative Thinking and Malevolent Creative Thinking

Dou

Dou²,

Lin

2022

Front. Psychol.

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With the existing research available on negative and malevolent creativity, this paper proposes a more narrowly defined concept: the bi-directional relationship between negative and malevolent creative thinking, which is intended to clarify the way forward for research in the area of negative and malevolent creativity. This paper uses qualitative research to identify and correlate an individual's concept of negative and malevolent creativity and uses a Inductive reasoning methodology to outline a preliminary theory. Following this, the preliminary theory was returned to the primary sources for validation, continuous optimization, and presentation. To better demonstrate the bidirectional linkage mechanism of thinking between the two types, this paper constructed a model to describe the relationships between the variables. This study concludes that negative creative thinking is a kind of native thinking based on personal interests that are developed to emphasize the benefits of an individual's interests, while malevolent creative thinking is a kind of native thinking based on the value-added of personal interests and is deliberately harmful. Both types of thinking share a value orientation, environmental stimulation, and subjective motivation. However, they differ in terms of value goals, ways of thinking, and the scale of the subject. It is concluded from the intrinsic thinking logic of individual thinking as well as the temporal dimension of the individual creative process that value-added and intentions to exploit others are factors that drive the transformation of negative creative thinking into malevolent creative thinking, and personal intention is a vital factor for establishing a linkage between negative and malevolent creative thinking.

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Self-reported violent ideation and its link to interpersonal violence among offenders with mental disorders and general psychiatric patients

Cited by 11 publications

References 46 publications

Salud mental en estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

Salud mental en estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

Antisocial Disorders in Adolescence and Youth, According to Structural, Emotional, and Cognitive Transdiagnostic Variables: A Systematic Review

Interactive Association of Negative Creative Thinking and Malevolent Creative Thinking

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