“…In some cases, sensors are evaluated in strictly controlled laboratory settings (e.g., [51,95,96]), where environmental conditions are tightly regulated to provide consistent and reliable test conditions. In other papers, sensors are tested in more complex and dynamic environments, such as aquaculture tanks (e.g., [49,57,59,[63][64][65]85,[97][98][99]), rivers and lakes (e.g., [14,15,47,50,52,78,81,[100][101][102][103][104][105]). These natural environments can present challenges that are not present in controlled laboratory environments, such as temperature variations, water currents, and the presence of contaminants.…”